Opthalmology Conditions

Question 1

Pupil disorders
- constriction physiology + causes
- dilation physiology + causes
- abnormal pupil shape

Question 2

Third nerve palsy
- presentation
- pathophysiology
- causes (pupil sparing and full)

Question 3

Horners syndrome
- presentation
- pathophysiology
- causes
- investigation

Question 4

• holmes-Adie pupil
• Argyll-Robertson pupil

Question 5

Corneal abrasions
- causes
- differential
- presentation
- investigation
- management

Question 6

Open angle Glaucoma
- definition
- production and drainage of aqueous humour
- classifications
- pathophysiology
- cup:disk
- risk factors
- presentation
- diagnosis
- management

Question 7

Acute angle closure glaucoma
- pathophysiology
- Risk factors
- presentation
- initial management
- secondary care

Question 8

AMD
- types
- layers of macula
- wet vs dry
- risk factors
- presentation
- examination/diagnosis
- management
- Charles bonnet hallucinations

Question 9

Retinal detachment
- pathophysiology
- risk factors
- presentation
- management (tears vs detachment)

Question 10

Cataracts
- definition
- risk factors
- presentation
- management
- Endophthalmitis

Question 11

Blepharitis
- defintion
- presentation
- management

Question 12

Stye
- definition
- presentation
- management

Question 13

Chalzion/meibobiam cyst
- defintion
- presentation
- management

Question 14

Entropian and ectropian
- defintion
- presentation/complications
- management

Question 15

Trichiasis
- defintion
- management

Question 16

Cellulitis
- pre orbital vs orbital presentation
- management

Question 17

Conjunctivitis
- defintion
- presentation
- bacterial vs viral vs allergic
- management

Question 18

Scleritis
- definition
- severe
- causes
- associated conditions
- presentation
- management

Question 19

Episcleritis
- defintion
- associations
- presentation
- differentiate to scleritis
- management

Question 20

Keratitis
- defintion
- causes
- HSV commonly affects
- presentation
- investigations
- management

Question 21

Anterior uveitis
- definition
- pathophysiology
- associations
- presentation
- management

Question 22

Optic neuritis
- Causes/pathophysiology
- risk factors
- history
- clinical examiantion
- investigations
- management
- complications

Question 23

Central retinal artery occlusion
- anatomy
- causes
- risk factors
- presentation
- management

Question 24

Retinal vein occlusion
- anatomy
- high risk sites
- pathophysiology
- categories
- risk factors
- presentation
- management

Question 25

Diabetic retinopathy - risk factors - pathophysiology - grading - diabetic maculopathy - complications - management

Question 26

Hypertensive retinopathy - features - classification - management

Question 27

Retinitis pigmentosa - pathophysiology - presentation - fundoscopy - management

Question 28

Thryoid eye disease - pathophysiology - risk factors - history and examination - investigations - imaging - diagnsois - rundles curve - who to treat - management - complications

Question 29

Periocular haematoma - cause - management

Question 30

Eyelid lacerations - simple vs complex - investigations - management

Question 31

Blow out fracture - pathophysiology - associated injuries - symptoms/signs - investigation - management - safeguarding

Question 32

Hyphaema - pathophysiology - presentation - causes - management

Question 33

Abrasions and superficial foreign bodies - symptoms - examination - investigation - management

Question 34

Chemical injury - acid vs alkali - emergency treatment - examination following irrigation - further management

Question 35

Penetrating eye injury + intraocualr foreign body - definition - presentation - examination - investigations - management

Question 36

Retrobulbar hameorrhage - pathophysiology - clinical features - investigations - management