Neuro Flashcards

1
Q

Early onset of behavioral changes

A

Pick dse

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2
Q

Assymetric atrophy of frintal and temprial lobes

A

Pick dse

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3
Q

Knife edge appearance if gyro

A

Pick dse

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4
Q

Pick bodies

A

Pick dse

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5
Q

Early oset if alz

A

Down syndrome

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6
Q

Poverty of voluntary movement

A

Parkisnsons dse

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7
Q

Pallor if substancia

A

Parkisnsons dse

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8
Q

Lewy bodies

A

Parkisnsons dse

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9
Q

Cag rots on hd gene

A

Huntington

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10
Q

Atrophy of caudate nucleus

A

Huntington

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11
Q

Xhibit anticipation

A

Huntington

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12
Q

Chorea plus dementia( involuntary

A

Huntington

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13
Q

Mutation of sod1 gene in chromosome 21 encoding copper zinc sod

A

Aml

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14
Q

Loss of lower motor neurons

A

Aml

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15
Q

Genetic aml

A

Ad

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16
Q

Pas positive cytoplasmic inclusions (bunina bodies)

A

Aml

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17
Q

Acute b1 def

A

Wernickes

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18
Q

Irreversible b1 def chronicw

A

Korsakoff

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19
Q

Nexrosis of mamillary bodies

A

Wernickes

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20
Q

Hemosiderin laden macrophages in dorsomedial nucleus of the thalamus

A

Koraakoff

21
Q

70% of primary tumor is located at

A

Aupratentorial

22
Q

Most commo. Primary

A

Glioblastona miltifonre

23
Q

Primary brain tumor in children

A

70% infratentorial

24
Q

Most common n children

A

Cystic cerbellar astroctyoma

25
Q

Hi grade astocytoma

A

Glioblastoma multiforme

26
Q

Paeudo palisadinf pattern of tumor cells

A

Glionlastoma

27
Q

Rosenthal fibers

A

Pilocytic astrocytoma

28
Q

Biphasic wt loose microcytic pattern

A

Pilocytic astrocytoma

29
Q

Round tunor cells wt cytoplasmic halos

A

Oligidendrogluoma

30
Q

Perineural satellitosis

A

Oligidendrogluoma

31
Q

Perivas ular paeudorosette

A

Ependymoma

32
Q

Homer wright rosttes; neurosecretory granules

A

Medulloblastima

33
Q

Drop mets in cauda equina

A

Medulloblastoma

34
Q

Desmoplasia teticulom deposition

A

Medulloblastoma

35
Q

Psammoma bodies

A

Meningioma

36
Q

Most common loc of meningioma

A

Parasagittal

37
Q

Brain mets

A

Lungs, breast, skin, kidney, gi

38
Q

Most common loc of schwannoma

A

Cerbello pontine angle

39
Q

Assoc wt neurofibromatosis type 2

A

Shwanoma

40
Q

Antoni a/b

A

Schwanoma

41
Q

Verocay bodies

A

Antoni at

42
Q

Well delineated unencapsulated masses composed of spindle cells

A

Neurofibroma

43
Q

Characterized by the development of hamartomas and benign neoplasm involving the brain

A

Tuberous sclerosis

44
Q

Mutation in tsc1 in chrom 9

A

Tiberous sclerosis

45
Q

Sx: ash leaf patches, shagreen patches, angiofibromas

A

Tuberous sclerosis

46
Q

Hamartomas wt haphazardly arranged neurons

A

Pitato/tuber appearance

47
Q

Candle gutterin

A

Tuberous sclerosis

48
Q

Assoc wt hemangioblasta, cysta in panc, liver, kidneys, rcc, phechomocytoma, cafe au lait spots

A

Con hipplel lindau ds

49
Q

Flame shaped bundles of nuerofilaments. Tau protein

A

Alzheimers