NEURO 2 Flashcards

1
Q

EHV-1 myeloencephalopathy mot

A
  • nasal secretions * aborted fetuses * placenta
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2
Q

CA of equine infectious anemia

A

Lentivirus, family Retroviridae

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3
Q

MOT of equine infectious anemia

A
  • mechanical Vectors - stomoxys, horseflies, chrysops tyaka yung isa pa
  • Widespread
  • Virus transmitted IATROGENICALLY via contaminated needles
  • blood borne infection
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4
Q

test for eq. infectious anemia

A

coggin’s

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5
Q

herpes virus is a __ type of infexn

A

latent

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6
Q
  • urine dribbling
  • Retention of feces
  • Sensory deficits in perineum and tail
  • paralysis
  • Lack of coordination in the hind legs
A

EHV-1 myeloencephalopathy/ equine abortion virus

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7
Q
  • Virus has a preference for __
A

BVs in repro tract and nervous system

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8
Q

also known as cholinergic crisis

A

Organophosphate poisoning

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9
Q

in organophosphate poisoning intermediate form this drug can be given

A

atropine

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10
Q

damage in suprascapular nerve may lead to

A

sweeney

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11
Q

Equine infectious anemia is zoonotic

A

f.

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12
Q

countries free from Equine infectious anemia

A

japan, iceland

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13
Q

vectors of Equine infectious anemia

A

tabanids, stomoxys, chrysops

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14
Q

Internationally accepted for EIA

A

coggin’s

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15
Q

tx for EIA

A

none

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16
Q

other term for EHV-1 myeloencephalopathy

A
  • “Equine viral rhinopneumonitis”
  • “Equine abortion virus”
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17
Q

has - Perivascular cuffing: Hemorrhage around nerves

A

EHV-1

18
Q

Used for prophylaxis esp. During outbreaks of EHV1

A
  • Valacyclovir
19
Q

contraindicated rugs for herpesvirus

A

corticosteroids

20
Q
  • Virus causes inflammation in the spinal cord and brain
A

rabies

21
Q

2 forms of rabies

A

. Furious form - ditstress And agitation
- Rolling
- Vs colic - more aggressive
- B. Paralytic form

22
Q

common and indicative of paralysis

A

Drooping of lower jaw

23
Q
  • Most common fungus to affect CNS
A

Cryptococcus neoformans

24
Q

Cryptococcus neoformans infections may affect dogs and cats

A

t

25
Q

drug of choice for Cryptococcus neoformans infections

A

fluconazole

26
Q

a protozoal disease
- common in the
Americas

A

Equine protozoal myeloencephalitis

27
Q

Equine protozoal myeloencephalitis infection is via ingestion of

A

sporocyts

28
Q

tx for Equine protozoal myeloencephalitis

A
  • Ponazuril
  • Diclazuril
  • Sulfadiazine and pyrimethamine
29
Q
  • Prolonged use of this drug may lead to anemia
A
  • Sulfadiazine and pyrimethamine
30
Q

plants that prevents anemia

A
  • Alfalfa hay or green pasture
31
Q
  • Sulfadiazine and pyrimethamine is recommended to be given along with
A

green forage

32
Q
  • Immunomodulator to prevent immunosuppression
A

lavamisole

33
Q
  • Parasitic disease
A

Verminous myelitis and encephalitis

34
Q

CA for Verminous myelitis and encephalitis

A
  • Setaria
  • Eye worm
  • Halicephalbus deletriz
  • Strongylus vulgaris
35
Q

IP for tetanus

A

10-14 d

36
Q

tx fir tetanus

A

t. antitoxin

37
Q

when to immunize mares for tetanus

A

last 6 weeks of pregnancy

38
Q

when to immunize foals for tetanus

A

5 to 8 weeks of age

39
Q

other term for EQUINE VIRAL ENCEPHALOMYELITIS

A
  • “Equine arboviral encephalomyelitis
40
Q
  • “Equine arboviral encephalomyelitis - Distributed in US, canada, S. america
A
  • Eastern equine