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Year 2 Clinical skills > Neuro > Flashcards

Neuro Flashcards

1
Q

biceps reflex tests what?

A

c5.c6

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2
Q

triceps reflex?

A

c7,c8

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3
Q

patella reflex?

A

L2
L3
L4

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4
Q

achilles reflex?

A

S1

S2

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5
Q

suprinator reflex?

A

c6

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6
Q

c5 tests?

A

lateral aspect of arm

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7
Q

c6

A

lateral aspect of forearm

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8
Q

middle finger

A

c7

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9
Q

c8

A

little finger

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10
Q

medial aspect of forearm?

A

t1

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11
Q

axilla?

A

t2

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12
Q

power assement

no movement?

A

0/5

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13
Q

barest flicker

A

1/5

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14
Q

2/5

A

cannot overcome force of gravity

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15
Q

3/5 power scale

A

overcomes gravity but not

applied resistance

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16
Q

4/5

A

voluntary movement

overcoming some resistance

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17
Q

5/5

A

normal strength

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18
Q

hypotonia

A

muscle atrophy
fasiculations and decreased tendon reflex
= LMN

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19
Q

hypertonia

A

spascity
increased clonus
tendon reflex

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20
Q

knee extension

anterior

A

rectus femoris
vastus lateralis
medialis
intermedius

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21
Q

knee flexor

posterior

A

biceps femoris
semitendinosus
semimembranosus

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22
Q

avoiding the sciatic nerve in IV

A

s2- PSIS
to greater trochanter - hip
lateral and upper region

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23
Q

brachial plexus

roots

A

c5,6,7,8 T1

24
Q

superior trunk

A

c5/c6

25
Q

middle trunk

A

c7

26
Q

inferior trunk

A

c8 t1

27
Q

brachila plexus

——trunk ___cords___

A

roots, trunk , divisions, cords branches

28
Q

musculocutaneous

A

terminal branch of lateral cord
c5,6,7
biceps brachi

29
Q

axillary nerve

A

c5.c6
posterior cord divisions
deltoid / sensory to deltoid

30
Q

median nerve

A

medial/lateral cords
flexor of forearm,
thenar muscles
carpal tunnel

31
Q

radial nerve

A

posterior cord
triceps brachii /extensors
posterior compartment

32
Q

ulnar nerve

A

medial cord

flexor carpi ulnaris

33
Q

wrist drop

A

radial nerve injury

unopposed flexor

34
Q

claw hand?

A

ulnar claw

ulnar nerve damage

35
Q

ulnar paradox

A

lesion more proximal shows less severe claw

the closer to the paw the worse the claw

36
Q

dorsiflexion of foot

A

tibialis anterior

peroneal

37
Q

plantar flexion

A

flexor hallucis longus

tibial nerve

38
Q

extension of knee

A

quadriceps femoris

39
Q

flexion of knee

A

sartorius

40
Q

flexion of thigh

A

gracilis

iliacus

41
Q

unbalanced sympathetic spinal reflex occurs in what lesion?

A

t6 cord injury and above as parasympathetic response is prevented

42
Q

dorsal asoect of hand

sensory?

A

median nerve first 3 fingers and ulnar

43
Q

tips of first 3 fingers?

A

median

44
Q

winged scapula is caused by?

A

c5,c6

45
Q

loss of intrinsic hand muscles?

A

lumpke

t1

46
Q

pt presents with loss of proprioception upto knee on the left hand side
loss of vibration on left
loss of pain and temp on the right?

A

brown sequard

47
Q

Facial swelling and swollen lips covered in crusty sores
The mucous membranes inside your mouth, throat, eyes and genital tract may also become blistered and ulcerated.
The rash isn’t usually itchy, and spreads over a number of hours or days

Pt started new medication for trigeminal neuralgia

A

stevens johnson

carbemazepine

48
Q 
here may be a history of frequently sprained ankles
Foot drop
High-arched feet (pes cavus)
Hammer toes
Distal muscle weakness
Distal muscle atrophy
Hyporeflexia
Stork leg deformity
A

charcot marie tooth

most common hereidatry peripheral neuropathy

49
Q

ulnar nerve c8, T1

motor

A 
medial two lumbricals
aDductor pollicis
interossei
hypothenar muscles: abductor digiti minimi, flexor digiti minimi
flexor carpi ulnaris
50
Q

claw hand

A

ulnar nerve damage

51
Q

wasting and paralysis of intrinsic hand muscles (except lateral two lumbricals)
wasting and paralysis of hypothenar muscles
sensory loss to the medial 1 1/2 fingers (palmar and dorsal aspects)

A

ulnar nerve

52
Q

first joint position and vibration loss then distal parasthesia in a person with hypothyroidism points to?

A

vit b12
pernicious anaemia

subacute combined degeneration

53
Q

wrist drop?

A

radial nerve injury

54
Q

carpal tunnel syndrome and thenar eminence wasting

where would sensory loss be?

A

median nerve damage

palmar aspect of lateral 2 fingers

55
Q

damage occurs above elbow
inability to pronate forearm
wrist flexion is weak

and there is ulnar deviation of wrist?

A

median nerve injury above elbow so

56
Q

foot drop what nerve lesion?
whatv radiculopathy

if associated with hip abduction weakness?

A

peroneal
L5
scaitic nerve
l5

57
Q

whihc drugs cause peripheral neuropathy

A 
amiodarone
isoniazid
vincristine
nitrofurantoin
metronidazole

Year 2 Clinical skills (6 decks)

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