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ENARM > Neumologia Y Cirugia Toraccica > Flashcards

Neumologia Y Cirugia Toraccica Flashcards

1
Q

Derrame pleural más frecuente en ICC

A

Trasudado

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2
Q

Derrame pleural serosanguinolento pensar en:

A

Tumor
TEP
Trauma

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3
Q

Indicación de ventilación mecánica en paciente con EPOC

A

Oh < 7.35 a pesar de tratamiento farmacológico y oxigenoterapia

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4
Q

Enfisema centroascinar

A

Tabaquismo

Predominio en lóbulos superiores

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5
Q

Según GPC, primera causa alérgica de asma

A

Avaros del polvo caser

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6
Q

Triada ASA o triada de widal

A

Asma
Poliposis nasal
Intolerancia a aspirina y otros aines

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7
Q

Síntomas típicos de asma

A

Tos
Disnea
Sibilancias espiratorias

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8
Q

El diagnóstico con asma debe demostrar:

A

Reversibilidad: Aumentó del FEV1 un 12% tras broncodilatadores

Hiperreactividad: Disminucion del FEV1 un 20% tras el test de metacolina o ejercicio

Variabilidad: Se demuestra mediante el PEF

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9
Q

Diagnósticos diferenciales de solo tos crónica

A

Asma
ERGE
Patología ORL (goteo nasal posterior)

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ENARM (7 decks)

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