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Patología especial > Neumoconiosis > Flashcards

Neumoconiosis Flashcards

1
Q

Que es una neumoconiosis

A

Neumopatía por minerales (e.g., carbón, sílice o amianto)

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2
Q

Qué es cor pulmonale

A

Hipertrofia del ventriculo derecho por hipertensión pulmonar

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3
Q

Como se lama la neumoconiosis por carbón

A

neumoconiosis de mineros de carbón

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4
Q

Formas de la NMC en orden de leve a grave

A

Antracosis pulmonar
NMC simple
NMC complicada (fibrosis + antracosis)

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5
Q

Nombre neumoconiosis por silice

A

Silicosis

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6
Q

Silicosis: epidemiologia e histología

A

Neumoconiosis más frecuente
Nodulos arremolinados

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7
Q

Mineral más frecuente de la silicosis

A

Cuarzo

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8
Q

nombre de la neumoconiosis por amianto

A

Asbestosis

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9
Q

Asbestosis, hallazgo histológico

A

Cuerpos de amianto (barras pardo-doradas)

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10
Q

Lóbulos afectados con mayor frecuencia por neumoconiosis

A

NMC y silicosis = lóbulos superiores
Asbestosis = lóbulos inferiores

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11
Q

En qué célula se acumula el polvo de carbón en la NMC

A

macrófagos alveolares

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Patología especial (4 decks)

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