Networks Flashcards

1
Q

Network scope and type that uses wireless radio communications based on some variant of the 802.11 (Wi-Fi) standard series.

A

wireless local area network (WLAN)

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2
Q

Brand name for the IEEE 802.11 standards that can be used to implement a wireless local area network (WLAN).

A

wifi

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3
Q

Network scope that spans a large geographical area, incorporating more than one site and often a mix of different media types and protocols plus the use of public telecommunications networks.

A

wide area network (WAN)

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4
Q

Network scope covers the area of a city (that is, no more than tens of kilometers).

A

Metropolitan area network (MAN)

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5
Q

Category of network type and products that are used to implement small-scale LANs and off-the-shelf Internet connection types

A

small office home office (SOHO)

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6
Q

A network technician is upgrading the wireless network so that it can take advantage of “multiple input multiple output” (MIMO) to increase reliability and bandwidth. What standard is the technician upgrading the wireless network to?

802.11n
802.11g
802.11b
802.11a

A

The technician is upgrading the wireless network to 802.11n which uses MIMO to increase reliability and bandwidth by multiplexing signal streams from 2–3 separate antennas.

The IEEE 802.11g uses the same encoding mechanism and 54 Mbps rate as 802.11a but in the 2.4 GHz band used by 802.11b and with the same channel layout.

The IEEE 802.11b standard uses the 2.4 GHz frequency band, however, the signal encoding methods used by 802.11b are inferior to 802.11a and support a nominal data rate of just 11 Mbps.

The IEEE 802.11a standard uses the 5 GHz frequency band only. The data encoding method allows a maximum data rate of 54 Mbps.

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7
Q

A network technician used a tool that energizes each wire in a cable. When the technician sent energy to some of the wires, the LED on the tool did not light up. What tool was the technician using?

Toner probe
Tone generator
Cable tester
Loopback plug

A

The technician was using a cable tester, which is a pair of devices that attach to each end of a cable and energize each wire in the cable to test if the wire is conducting a signal.

A toner probe identifies a cable from within a bundle. This may be necessary when cable technicians have not properly labeled the cables.

A tone generator applies a continuous audio signal on a cable to detect the signal and follow the cable over ceilings and through ducts.

A loopback plug tests a network interface card (NIC) or switch port. When a technician connects a loopback plug to a port, a solid link LED shows that the port can send and receive.

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8
Q

A network technician sets up the wireless network in such a way that each client device connects to the network via an access point (AP). What type of configuration is this?

Frequency bands
Infrastructure mode
DFS
Channels

A

Infrastructure mode

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9
Q

An organization located on a large piece of rural property needs to connect its office building on the north side of the property with its warehouse and shipping operation on the south side of the property. The organization decides to connect the locations using long-range fixed wireless. What frequency spectrum must the organization use to ensure that nobody else can use the same frequency band?

Unlicensed
Licensed
802.11ax
DFS

A

Licensed

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10
Q

35.0% complete
Question
A company hired an administrator to manage their computers that host the employees’ shared resources and applications. What kind of computers will the administrator manage?

Client
SAN
Server
Datacenter

A

Server

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11
Q

40.0% complete
Question
A network technician is installing a device with an inductor that will copy all the traffic coming through the cable to a monitor port. What type of device is the technician installing?

SMF
MMF
Active TAP
Passive TAP

A

The technician is installing a passive test access point (TAP) which is a box with ports for incoming and outgoing network cabling that physically copies the signal from the cabling to a monitor port.

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12
Q

50.0% complete
Question
A technician is assisting the CISO in wirelessly transferring data between their smart watch and their corporate PC. As the CISO’s request uses two devices in close proximity, what network method has a limited range?

Wi-Fi
LAN
PAN
WLAN

A

A personal area network (PAN) refers to using wireless connectivity to connect to devices at a range of a few meters and can be used to share data between a PC and mobile devices and wearable technology devices, such as smartwatches.

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13
Q

60.0% complete
Question
A network technician is trying to locate the Cat 6A cable in a closet full of unmarked boxes with different types of cabling in them. How will the technician be able to tell which cable is Cat 6A? (Select all that apply.)

The words “twisted pair cable” is on the cable jacket.
The TIA/EIA standard is on the cable jacket.
The Cat specification is on the cable jacket.
The cable type is on the cable jacket.

A

The Cat specification is on the cable jacket.
The cable type is on the cable jacket.

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14
Q

A small company hired a network technician to upgrade its network. Surprisingly the company was still using a legacy hardware device that configures a network into a star topology. What device was this?

Managed switch
PoE-enabled switch
Hub
Patch panel

A

hub

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15
Q

75.0% complete
Question
A college that has several campuses located in different parts of the city has hired a network technician. What type of network will the technician most likely be working on?

LAN
Wi-Fi
MAN
WAN

A

The network technician will be working on a metropolitan area network (MAN), which can be a company with multiple connected networks within the same metropolitan area.

A local area network (LAN) is a group of computers connected by cabling and one or more network switches that are all installed at a single geographical location.

A wireless local area network (WLAN), also known as Wi-Fi, uses radios and antennas for data transmission and reception. Most WLANs are based on the IEEE 802.11 series of standards.

A wide area network (WAN) spans multiple geographic locations. One example of a WAN is the internet, a global network of networks.

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16
Q

A network technician needs to deploy a computer on an Ethernet network and notices that the computer will sit on a shelf directly under a fluorescent light. What type of cable will the technician use?

STP
UTP
Coax
Fiber optic

A

The technician will use shielded twisted pair (STP) which provides extra protection against interferences in environments with high levels of external interference, such as fluorescent lighting.

Unshielded twisted pair (UTP) contains four copper conductor wire pairs each twisted at a different rate from the other pairs which reduces interference.

Coaxial (coax) cable is a different type of copper cabling that also carries electrical signals. Technicians mostly use it for CCTV installations, Cable Access TV (CATV), and broadband cable modems.

Fiber optic cable consists of an ultra-fine core of glass that conveys light pulses. The core is inside of glass or plastic cladding, which guides the light pulses along the core.

17
Q

85.0% complete
Question
All the employees in a lawyer’s office communicate with the internet and each other through the same appliance. What kind of network is the office using?

SOHO
Zigbee
PAN
MAN

A

The office uses a small office home office (SOHO) LAN, which is a business-oriented network using a single networking appliance to provide LAN and internet connectivity.

18
Q

90.0% complete
Question
A technician is able to use the standard adapter built into a computer’s motherboard to connect to the company’s network using a patch cable. What kind of network is the company using?

Bluetooth
Gigabit Ethernet
Fiber optic
Wi-Fi

A

The company is using Gigabit Ethernet as many PC motherboards have a built-in 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet compatible adapter.

Bluetooth is used to connect peripheral devices to PCs and mobile devices and to share data between two systems. Bluetooth is a wireless technology, so no need for any patch cables to be used.

If the company was using a fiber-optic network, the technician would have to use a network interface card (NIC) adapter that supports fiber optic as this is not a standard type of adapter on motherboards.

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 series of standards defines Wi-Fi which uses radios and antennas for data transmission and reception.

19
Q

95.0% complete
Question
A network technician is upgrading a grocery store’s checkout lines with contactless payment devices. What type of wireless technology are the payment devices based on?

802.11a
Bluetooth
RFID
NFC

A

The payment devices are based on near-field communications (NFC), which can work as both tag and reader to exchange information with other NFC devices.

20
Q

means of supplying electrical power from a switch port over ordinary data cabling to a powered device

A

Power over Ethernet (PoE)

21
Q

802.3af allows powered devices to draw up to about __W

A

13

22
Q

802.3at (PoE+) allows powered devices to draw up to about __ W

A

25

23
Q

802.3bt (PoE++ or 4PPoE) supplies up to about __ W (Type 3) or __ W (Type 4) usable power

A

51 73

24
Q

Once you have joined public and private networks using a router, you then need to control which computers are allowed to connect to them and which types of traffic you will accept. The role of filtering allowed and denied hosts and protocols is performed by a network_____

A

firewall

25
Q

A basic firewall is configured with rules, referred to as a ____________

A

network access control list (ACL).

26
Q

How many bits are in a MAC address?

A

48

27
Q

Which device retransmits any inbound message out all of its other ports?

A

Hub

28
Q

Which device forwards data from one network to another?

A

Router

29
Q

Multimode fiber optic cables use what for their light source?

A

LEDs

30
Q

Solid-Core cabling is best used where?

A

in walls and horizontal runs because it is good for long runs and is not exposed to frequent bending.

31
Q

What is the primary function of a router in a network?

a) Switching data packets
b) Assigning IP addresses
c) Connecting devices within a LAN
d) Routing data between networks

A

d) Routing data between networks

32
Q

Which of the following IP address classes is typically used for a small local network?
a) Class A
b) Class B
c) Class C
d) Class D

A

c) Class C

33
Q

Which protocol is commonly used for securely transferring files over a network?
a) HTTP
b) FTP
c) SMTP
d) ICMP

A

b) FTP

34
Q

What does the acronym “DNS” stand for in the context of networking?
a) Domain Name System
b) Dynamic Network Server
c) Data Network Service
d) Digital Network Security

A

a) Domain Name System

35
Q

Which network topology connects all devices in a linear fashion, requiring each device to pass data to the next in sequence?
a) Bus
b) Star
c) Ring
d) Mesh

A

a) Bus

36
Q

Which OSI model layer is responsible for establishing, maintaining, and terminating connections between devices?
a) Physical layer
b) Data Link layer
c) Transport layer
d) Application layer

A

c) Transport layer

37
Q

What is the maximum data transmission rate for a standard Ethernet network using Cat 5e cabling?
a) 10 Mbps
b) 100 Mbps
c) 1 Gbps
d) 10 Gbps

A

b) 100 Mbps

38
Q

Which protocol is used for automatically assigning IP addresses to devices on a network?
a) DNS
b) DHCP
c) FTP
d) POP3

A

b) DHCP

39
Q

What device is used to filter and forward data packets between different segments of a network, operating at the Data Link layer of the OSI model?
a) Router
b) Switch
c) Hub
d) Bridge

A

d) Bridge