networking TCP / IP Flashcards
the rules responsible for determining how data is delivered from host to host
ip protocols
a connection-oriented ip protocol that requires the recipient to sent back an acknowledgement
TCP
a connectionless ip protocol that requires no acknowledgement
UDP
a non-routable ip protocol used in early Windows networks.
NetBIOS
manually assigning ip address to a host is called
static
a server that automatically assigns an ip address to a host is called
DHCP
If a Windows PC is configured to receive an IP address from a DHCP server, but cannot contact a DHCP server, it will automatically assign itself an IP address using this protocol
Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA)
what is a 32-bit binary number represented as four octets (four 8-bit numbers).
ip address
the default portion of the IP address is called
class
which class ip address has the range of 1.0.0.0 to 126.255.255.255
a
The address range 127.0.0.0 to 127.255.255.255 is reserved for
loopback messages
this ip address class has the range of 128.0.0.0 to 191.255.255.255
b
this ip address class has the range of 192.0.0.0 to 223.255.255.255
c
ip address 0.0.0.0 to 0.255.255.255 are reserved for
broadcast messages
a 128 bit address ip address is a
IPv6 address