cpu Flashcards

1
Q

the two major producers of processors used in modern PCs.

A

AMD

Intel

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2
Q

what is the memory limit of a 32-bit processor

A

4GB

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3
Q

what is the memory limit of a 64-bit processor

A

16 EB

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4
Q

these are the rules that identify the operations that a processor can perform.

A

processor instruction set

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5
Q

a 32-bit processor uses which instruction set

A

IA-32 aka x86

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6
Q

a 64-bit processor uses which instruction set

A

x86-64 instruction set

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7
Q

the ability to have multiple processors within a single processor package is called

A

multiple core processor

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8
Q

the type of processors typically found in desktop systems are

A

Dual-core, triple-core, and quad-core processors

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9
Q

Processors operate using an internal clock that is the same as, or is a multiple of, the motherboard bus speed. The speed is represented in

A

speed = megahertz MHz

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10
Q

this is memory that a processor can access directly without using the system RAM.

A

cache

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11
Q

which level cache is shared dynamically between the on-die graphics processor unit (GPU) and CPU.

A

L4

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12
Q

this refers to the manufacturing process used to etch transistors onto the silicon wafer that will become the CPU

A

processor size

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13
Q

processor sizes is expressed in

A

microns

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14
Q

a feature of some Intel processors that allows a single processor to run threads in parallel

A

hyper-threading

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15
Q

the process of modifying the operating characteristics of a processor based on current conditions.

A

throttling

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16
Q

pushing a CPU beyond its designed specifications

A

overclocking