networking Flashcards

1
Q

ARPAnet

A

Advanced Research Projects Agency Network

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2
Q

WAN

A

A wide area network (covering large area)

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3
Q

LAN

A

A local area network (SMALL AREA)

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4
Q

MAN

A

A metropolitan area network is a computer network that connects users with a size of metropolitan area

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5
Q

file server

A

a central computer that controls and provides information to other computers in a network

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6
Q

Hub

A

hardware used to connect together a number of devices to form a LAN that directs data to all devices in the network

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7
Q

Switch

A

hardware used to connect together a number of devices to form a LAN that direct incoming data packets to specific destination address only

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8
Q

Router

A

device which enable data packet to be routed between different networks ( can join Lan together to make WAN)

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9
Q

Modem

A

a device that convert digital data to analogue data , and reverse (phone line, computer)

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10
Q

WLAN

A

Wireless LAN

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11
Q

WAP

A

wireless access point which allows device to access a LAN without wire

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12
Q

PAN

A

Personal Area Network

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13
Q

CLient server

A

a network that uses a separate dedicate server and specific client workstation

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14
Q

Spread Spectrum tecnology

A

wideband radio frequency in the range of 30-50 m

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15
Q

Node

A

device connected to a network

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16
Q

P2P

A

network which each nodes can share its file with all other node

17
Q

Thin client

A

a device that requires internet to work and depend on other powerful computer

18
Q

thick client

A

device that can work both off line and on line and able to do some processing without the internet

19
Q

cloud storage

A

method of data storage where data are stored off-site server

20
Q

data redundancy

A

when the same data are stored on several servers in case of maintenance or repair

21
Q

spread spectrum frequency hopping

A

a method of transmitting radio signal which a device pick one from 79 channel at random

22
Q

WPAN

A

wireless personal area network

23
Q

WPAN

A

wireless personal area network

24
Q

Twisted pair network

A

2 wires of a single circuit are twisted together

25
Coaxial cable
cable made of central copper core.
26
Fibre optic cable
cable made of glass. data transfer by pulse light
27
gateway
device that connect LAN which use different protocol
28
Repeater
boost signal
29
Bridge
device connect LAN which use the sam protocol
30
NIC
network interface card