Network Topic 1 Flashcards
Network Topology
Metropolitan area Network (MAN)
A group of connected LANs in the same geographical area.
Wide Area Network (WAN)
A group of LANs that spread over a wide geographical area (Internet is the largest LAN)
WAN and MAN’s
Use different transmission methods and media than LANs
Personal area Network (PAN)
A network of personal devices (Smallest Network)
NOS
To function as a Server, the computer must be running a Network Operating System (NOS)
What are the 7 Main Topologies of a Network?
Bus Topology Ring Topology Star Topology Mesh Topology (Routing and Flooding) Tree Topology Hybrid Topology Point-to-Point Topology
What is an Open System Interconnection (OSI)
Is a seven-layer model developed by ISO in the 1980s to categorize the layers of communication.
What are the 7 OSI Layers?
Layer 1: Physical Layer Layer 2: Data Link Layer Layer 3: Network Layer Layer 4: Transport Layer Layer 5: Session Layer Layer 6: Presentation Layer Layer 7: Application Layer
What is a Switch used for?
Typically connects individual Computers.
What is a Router?
Is an electronic device that join multiple computer networks together via either wired or wireless connections.
VLAN
Is a group of devices on one or more LANs that are configured to communicate as if they were attached to the same wire when in fact they are located on a number of different LAN Segments.