Network Configurations Flashcards
▪ Responsible for putting frames in the physical network’s transmission
media
▪ The data can only travel through the
local area network
Link/Network Interface Layer
TCP/IP
Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol
A logical identifier for a group of hosts in a computer network
Multicast Address
Default subnet mask for a given class of IP addresses
Classful Mask
Allows for borrowing some of the host bits and reassigning them to the
network portion
Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR)
Can be accessed over the Internet and is assigned to the network by an
Internet service provider
Public IP Address(Routable)
Can be used by anyone any time, but only within their own local area
network
Private IP Address (Non-Routable)
Allows for routing of private IPs through a
public IP
Network Address Translation (NAT)
IP Range: 10.0.0.0-10.255.255.255
Possible hosts: 16.7 million (256x256x256)
Private IP Class A with Starting Value 10
IP Range: 172.16.0.0-172.31.255.255
Possible Hosts: 1.05 million (16x256x256)
Private IP Class B with Starting Value 172.16-172.31
IP Range: 195.168.0.0-192.168.255.255
Possible Hosts: 65,536 (256x256)
Private IP Class C with Starting Value 192.168
Creates a loopback to the host and is often used in troubleshooting and
testing network protocols on a system
Loopback Address (127.0.0.1)
Used when a device does not have a static IP address or cannot reach a
DHCP server
● 169.254.0.0 to 169.254.255.255
Automatic Private IP Addresses (APIPA)