Netherlands- dutch Golden age Flashcards

1
Q

who did netherlands belong to beore they got independence

A

Spain

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2
Q

what was the govt. of netherlands like

A

they had 7 northern provinces which werent that united

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3
Q

They had a monarch but it was more of a ___

A

figure head

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4
Q

Who is in charge of govt (oligarchy- small group of poepl having lots of power of country)

A

Bourg. and merchants

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5
Q

What was their religion

A

they were calvinist but tolerand and not ostentatious (not showy)

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6
Q

How did their tolerance of religion help the country

A

they allowed a wide variety of people in

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7
Q

Netherlands are called a __country because they are below sea

A

low country

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8
Q

because they are low country, they built what sorts of infrastructure

A

canals, dikes

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9
Q

what is filling in land beneath ocean claled

A

reclaimed land – so they had lots of that

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10
Q

What was their economy like
taxes?
buisness?

A

free economy
kept taxes low
encouraged buisness

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11
Q

Amsterdam was the __ in europe (earty 17th century)

A

Richest

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12
Q

Which colony did they have which was great for spice trade

A

Indonesia

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13
Q

Why did people like them

A

because they didnt ry to convert when trading so they could go to places like Japan and s. africa

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14
Q

Whats a huge component of their wealth?

A

dutch east India Company

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15
Q

DutchEastIndiaCOmpany: State supported ___ but the organization was kind of ___

A

Monopoly (a exclusive control of trade), independent

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16
Q

great art known for its

A

Landscapes and portraits, portraits, households (burg.)

17
Q

Rembrandt: drew what

A

Chiaroscuro (treatment of lights)

portraits

18
Q

what was interesting of rembrandt’s portraits of nobles

A

he was honest about what he saw so he didnt glamorize them (ppl were upset)

19
Q

was the art more emotional or less emotional than catholics

A

less emotional

20
Q

trade shifted from ___ to where?

A

mediterranean to atlantic

21
Q

Why did netherlands decline
political relationship?
england?
france?

A

no strong political relationship
england comes up with stronger navy
France has strongest army

22
Q

netherlands was __ but never a ___ ___

A

prosperous but never a world power