Charles I (1625--49) Flashcards

1
Q

What is similar about him and his father, James

A

both ineffective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

characteristic that made him suck as a king

A

he had trouble dealing with people in generla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what did he do that pissed of anglicans and especially puritans

A

he ended up marrying a french catholic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

(review) who are the puritans : what did they believe

A

reformers of england church

Believed england was too similar to roman catholic church and they should eliminate practices that is not in the bible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What was his approach to religion that really upset puritans

A

he associated with the high anglicans (branch closest to catholicism)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Why did puirtans go to mass in the late 1620s /// great migration

A

escape charles acbishop Laud

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

who is Charles’ arcbishop Laud?

A

High anglican that persecuted puritans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

parliament

A

englands’ law making body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what was the main problem for charles with the parliament

A

they were full of puritans and charles needed them to raise taxes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

why was it difficult to raise taxes

A

parliament passed a petition of right that said charles had to consult with the parliament before raising taxes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what did charles ultimately end up doing to handle this tax process

A

getting rid of parliament (1629)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what was the problem after getting rid of parliament

A

couldnt raise taxes without em

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Charles needs money so what does he do with
imported goods
royal lands
nobles

A

Custom duties- puts tarrifs on imported goods
sells royal land
forces nobles to lend him money

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what odes he do in scotland with calvinists and presbytarians
what were their reactions

A

forced them to do anglican rituals

they were furious!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What ends up happening between Scotland and England?

A

They get in a war (1639)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What does he do in 1940 to get money

A

He calls back the parliament

17
Q

Reaction of parliament when returning? complaints

Charles’ reaction??

A

Parliament demands that he must hear out their complaints

Charles is like heeell no so he dissolves them again

18
Q

Dissolving parliament for the second time after short time is known as ___

A

short parliament

19
Q

what does charles do since scotland is winning the later (later in 1640s)

A

Calls back parliament again

20
Q

Third try… 1640-1648… whats the name of this period called

A

long parliament

21
Q

what two this did charles agree to w/ parliament

A

no more star chamber

execution of arcbishop

22
Q

BTW what is happening during this time in rest of euro?

A

30 years war

23
Q

why does this relate with 30 years war

A

because of their own lil war and shit going on its hard to focus on other issues like fighting germany

24
Q

in 1642, what happens with pariliament? charles’ reaction

A

parliament passes laws that charles doesnt like

gets soldiers and invades parliament

25
Q

what is the result of soldiers invading parliament

A

puritan leaders of parliament escape and build thier own army

26
Q

what does this all lead to (puritans vs Charles)

A

english civil war/ puitan revolution

27
Q

Who is puritan’s side’s leader?
What is the mostly made-up class?
Known characteristic

A

Oliver Cromwell
Middle class and many members of parliament
very desciplined

28
Q

Puritan army nickname?

A

new model army

roundheads

29
Q

Charles side:
what kind of people are in this group?
what unifrom did they have on?
what were they called

A

Charles i, nobles, anglicans
very fancy
known as cavaliers