Nerwowy - podręcznik Flashcards

1
Q

mózgu

A

brain

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2
Q

kresomózgowie

A

cerebrum

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3
Q

autonomiczny system nerwowy

A

autonomic nervous system

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4
Q

centralny system nerwowy

A

central nervous system

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5
Q

kora mózgowa

A

cerebral cortex

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6
Q

podwzgórze

A

hypothalamus

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7
Q

neuron

A

neuron

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8
Q

receptor

A

receptor

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9
Q

rdzeń kręgowy

A

spinal cord

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10
Q

łuk odruchowy

A

reflect arc

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11
Q

obwodowy układ nerwowy

A

peripheral nervous system

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12
Q

płat mózgu

A

cerebral lobe

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13
Q

móżdżek

A

cerebellum

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14
Q

hipokamp

A

hippocampus

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15
Q

półkula mózgu

A

cerebral hemisphere

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16
Q

składać się

A

consist of

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17
Q

pień mózgu

A

brainstem

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18
Q

nerw

A

nerve

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19
Q

zwój nerwowy

A

neural ganglion

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20
Q

opony mózgowo-rdzeniowe

A

meninges

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21
Q

opona twarda

A

dura mater

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22
Q

pajęczynówka

A

arachnoid

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23
Q

opona miękka

A

pia mater

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24
Q

zabezpieczać

A

cover

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25
Q

chronić

A

protect

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26
Q

mózgowie

A

encephalon

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27
Q

komórka glejowa

A

glial cell

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28
Q

otrzymywać

A

receiving

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29
Q

przekazywać

A

transmitting

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30
Q

impulsy nerwowe

A

neural impulses

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31
Q

wspierać

A

support

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32
Q

żywić/karmić

A

feed

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33
Q

izolować

A

insolate

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34
Q

dendryt

A

dendrite

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35
Q

ciało komórki

A

cell body

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36
Q

akson

A

axon

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37
Q

błona komórkowa

A

plasma membrane

38
Q

dostawać/otrzymywać

A

receive

39
Q

jądro

A

nucleus

40
Q

komórki mięśniowe

A

muscle cells

41
Q

komórki efektorowe

A

effector cells

42
Q

zawierać

A

contain

43
Q

tkanka łączna

A

connective tissue

44
Q

nerw czuciowy

A

sensory nerve

45
Q

nerw ruchowy

A

motor nerve

46
Q

mieszane nerw

A

mixed nerve

47
Q

otaczać

A

enclose

48
Q

płyn mózgowo-rdzeniowy

A

cerebrospinal fluid

49
Q

substancja odżywcza

A

nutrient

50
Q

płat mózgu

A

cerebral lobe

51
Q

płat czołowy

A

frontal lobe

52
Q

płat ciemieniowy

A

parietal lobe

53
Q

płat skroniowy

A

temporal lobe

54
Q

płat potyliczny

A

occipital lobe

55
Q

istota szara

A

grey matter

56
Q

istota biała

A

white matter

57
Q

ciało neuronu

A

neural body

58
Q

kora mózgu

A

cerebral cortex

59
Q

parametry fizjologiczne

A

physiological parameters

60
Q

bicie serca

A

heartbeat

61
Q

wydzielanie trawienne

A

digestive secretions

62
Q

ruchy perystaltyczne

A

peristaltic movements

63
Q

parowanie wody

A

transpiration

64
Q

rdzeń przedłużony

A

medulla (powinno być chyba jeszcze oblongata, ale w podręczniku nie ma)

65
Q

most

A

pons

66
Q

śródmózgowie

A

midbrain

67
Q

umożliwiać

A

facilitate

68
Q

ruch dowolny

A

voluntary movement

69
Q

ruch mimowolny

A

involuntary movement

70
Q

wywoływać coś

A

trigger smth

71
Q

wola

A

volition

72
Q

mięśnie oddechowe

A

respiratory muscles

73
Q

mięśnie ścian tętnic

A

arterial wall muscles

74
Q

mięśnie poprzecznie prążkowane szkieletowe

A

skeletal striated muscles

75
Q

mięśnie poprzecznie prążkowane serca

A

cardiac striated muscles

76
Q

mięśnie gładkie

A

smooth muscles

77
Q

kurczyć się

A

contract

78
Q

układ sympatyczny

A

sympathetic nervous system

79
Q

układ parasympatyczny

A

parasymphatetic nervous sytem

80
Q

unerwiać

A

innervate

81
Q

zwój trzewny

A

visceral ganglion

82
Q

synapsa

A

synapse

83
Q

błona presynaptyczna

A

presynaptic membrane

84
Q

szczelina synaptyczna

A

synaptic cleft (synaptic space)

85
Q

błona postsynaptyczna

A

postsynaptic membrane

86
Q

pozycja w przestrzeni

A

spatial position

87
Q

receptor czuciowy

A

sensory receptor

88
Q

występować

A

be distributed

89
Q

otrzymywać

A

receive

90
Q

docierać

A

reach

91
Q

interpretować

A

interpret