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Medsek22-24 > Nervsystemet Ordlista > Flashcards

Nervsystemet Ordlista Flashcards

1
Q

Sympatiska nervsystemet

A

Sympaticus

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2
Q

Parasympatiska nervsystemet

A

Parasympaticus

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3
Q

Cellkärna

A

Cellula nucleus

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4
Q

Nervcell

A

Neuron

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5
Q

Grupp av nervceller

A

Ganglion

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6
Q

Hjärnan

A

Encephalon (inuti skallen)

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7
Q

Stora hjärnan

A

Cerebrum

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8
Q

Lilla hjärnan

A

Cerebellum

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9
Q

Hjärnbalken

A

Corpus callosum

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10
Q

Hjärnbarken

A

Cortex cerebri

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11
Q

Ryggmärg

A

Medulla spinalis

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12
Q

Ryggmärgsnerver

A

Spinalnerver

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13
Q

Pannlob

A

Lobus frontalis

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14
Q

Hjässlob

A

Lobus parietalis

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15
Q

Tinninglob

A

Lobus temporalis

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16
Q

Nacklob

A

Lobus occipitalis

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17
Q

Svarta kärnan

A

Substantia niger

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18
Q

Mandelkärnan

A

Amygdala

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19
Q

Sjöhästen

A

Hippocampus

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20
Q

Hjärnnerver

A

Kranialnerver

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21
Q

Hjärnstammen

A

Truncus encephali

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22
Q

Hjärnstammens övre del

A

Thalamus

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23
Q

Hjärnstammens undre del

A

Hypothalamus

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24
Q

Hjärnventriklar

A

Ventriculus

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25
Q

Hjärnhinna

A

Meninges

26
Q

Stödjeceller

A

Gliaceller

27
Q

Ryggmärgshinnorna

A

Canalis vertebralis

28
Q

Mellersta hjärn- och ryggmärgshinnan, spindelvävshinnan

A

Arachnoidea

29
Q

Innersta mjuka hjärn- och ryggmärgshinnan (åderhinnan)

A

Pia mater

30
Q

Yttersta hårda hjärn- och ryggmärgshinnan

A

Dura mater

31
Q

Korta utskott

A

Dendriter

32
Q

Långa utskott

A

Axon

33
Q

Vitaktig fettliknande substans

A

Myelin

34
Q

Kontaktställe för impulsöverföring (axonände)

A

Synaps

35
Q

Ländkota

A

Vertebra lumbalis

36
Q

Nod

A

Nodus

37
Q

Utåtledande neuron

A

Efferenta

38
Q

Inåtledande neuron

A

Afferenta

39
Q

Hjärnhalva

A

Hjärnhemisfär

40
Q

Skakningar

A

Tremor

41
Q

Stelhet

A

Rigiditet

42
Q

Minskad rörelseförmåga

A

Hypokinesi

43
Q

Emboli

A

Propp, vandrar i blodbana

44
Q

Trombos

A

Propp, sitter fast/lokal

45
Q

Sinnesförnimmelse

A

Sensorisk

46
Q

Rörelse

A

Motorisk

47
Q

Ofrivilliga ryckvisa rörelser i ögat

A

Nystagmus

48
Q

Perioder av försämring

A

Skov

49
Q

Halvsidesförlamning

A

Hemiplegi

50
Q

Ansiktsförlamning

A

Facialis pates

51
Q

Svårigheter med tal

A

Afasi

52
Q

Oförmåga att utföra vissa praktiska uppgifter

A

Apraxi

53
Q

Hjärninfarkt/blödning

A

Hemorraghia cerebri

54
Q

Blodpropp

A

Trombosis cerebri

55
Q

Pulsåderbråck

A

Aneurysm

56
Q

Skada

A

Lesion

57
Q

Från blodkärl

A

Vaskulär

58
Q

Synnervsinflammation

A

Opticus neurit

59
Q

Överaktiva nervceller i storhjärnan, kan leda till krampanfall

A

Epilepsi

60
Q

Transmittorsubstans

A

Molekyl/signalsubstans
Förmedlar nervsignal på kemisk väg mellan nervceller

Medsek22-24 (22 decks)

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