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Medsek22-24 > Lungsjukdom > Flashcards

Lungsjukdom Flashcards

1
Q

Astma

A

Astma bronchiale

Andnöd orsakad av inflammation, slemhinnesvullnad och kramp i de små luftrören.

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2
Q

KOL

A

Kronisk obstruktiv lungsjukdom

Andningssvårigheter, nedsatt lungfunktion, hosta med slem

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3
Q

Bronkit

A

Luftrörskatarr, inflammation i bronkialslemhinnan

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4
Q

Lungemfysen

A

Lungsjukdom med varaktigt utvidgade lungblåsor

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5
Q

Pneumoni

A

Lunginflammation

Orsakad av bakterie- eller virusinfektion

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6
Q

TBC

A

Tuberkulos

Infektionssjukdom orsakad av tuberkelbakterier

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7
Q

Legionärsjuka

A

Lunginflammation orsakad av legionellabakterier

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8
Q

Pleurit

A

Lungsäcksinflammation

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9
Q

ÖLI

A

Övre luftvägsinfektion

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10
Q

Nasofaryngit

A

Inflammation i svalgrummet

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11
Q

Rinit

A

Snuva, förkylning, katarr i nässlemhinnan

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12
Q

Sarkoidos

A

Schaumanns sjukdom

Inflammatoriska förändringar ofta belägna i lungorna

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13
Q

Lungfibros

A

Bindvävsinlagring i lungvävnaden orsakad av kronisk inflammation

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14
Q

Pneumothorax

A

Lungkollaps, sammanfall av lungan

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15
Q

Dyspné

A

Andnöd

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16
Q

Apné

A

Andningsstillestånd

17
Q

RS-virus

A

Respiratory syncytial virus

Mycket smittsamt virus som orsakar infektion i luftvägarna

18
Q

Covid-19

A

Infektionssjukdom som orsakas av en typ av coronavirus

Feber, luftvägsbesvär, lunginflammation

19
Q

Rassel

A

Knäppande biljud från slemfyllda luftrör

20
Q

Ronki

A

Brummande eller pipande biljud vid andningen

21
Q

Stridor

A

Pipande, väsande andningsljud vid förträngning av de övre luftvägarna

22
Q

Pulsoximeter

A

Saturationsmätare, mäter syremättnad i blodet

23
Q

Spirometri

A

Mätning av lungfunktion

24
Q

PEF-mätning

A

Luftflödeshastighet vid maximal utandning

25
Q

Bronkoskopi

A

Undersökning av luftrören med optiskt instrument, bronkoskop

Medsek22-24 (22 decks)

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