Nervous sytem- brain Flashcards

1
Q

Occipital Lobe of the Cerebrum

A

the region at the back of each cerebral hemisphere that contains the centers of vision and reading ability (located at the back of the head)

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2
Q

The Parietal Lobe of the Cerebrum

A

the middle lobe of each cerebral
hemisphere between the frontal and occipital lobes; it contains important
sensory centers

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3
Q

Frontal Lobe of the Cerebrum

A

the top, and front regions of each of the cerebral hemispheres. They are used for reasoning, emotions, judgment,
and voluntary movement

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4
Q

Temporal Lobe of the Cerebrum

A

The region at the lower side of each
cerebral hemisphere; which contains centers of hearing and memory

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5
Q

Corpus Callosum

A

a large bundle of nerve fibers that connect the left and
right cerebral hemispheres. In the lateral section, it looks a bit like a ā€œCā€ on its side.

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6
Q

Cerebellum

A

the part of the brain below the back of the cerebrum. It
regulates balance, posture, movement, and muscle coordination

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7
Q

Medulla Oblongata

A

the lowest section of the brainstem (at the top end of the spinal cord); it controls automatic functions including
heartbeat, breathing, etc

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8
Q

Pons

A

The part of the brainstem that joins the hemispheres of the
cerebellum and connects the cerebrum with the cerebellum. It is
located just above the Medulla Oblongata

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9
Q

Spinal Cord

A

a thick bundle of nerve fibers that runs from the base
of the brain to the hip area, running through the spine (vertebrae).

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10
Q

Pituitary Gland

A

a gland attached to the base of the brain (located
between the Pons and the Corpus Callosum) that secretes
hormones.

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11
Q

Lable the vertebrae from top to bottom

A
  • cervical
  • thoracic
  • lumbar
  • sacrum
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12
Q
A
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