Nervous sytem- brain Flashcards
Occipital Lobe of the Cerebrum
the region at the back of each cerebral hemisphere that contains the centers of vision and reading ability (located at the back of the head)
The Parietal Lobe of the Cerebrum
the middle lobe of each cerebral
hemisphere between the frontal and occipital lobes; it contains important
sensory centers
Frontal Lobe of the Cerebrum
the top, and front regions of each of the cerebral hemispheres. They are used for reasoning, emotions, judgment,
and voluntary movement
Temporal Lobe of the Cerebrum
The region at the lower side of each
cerebral hemisphere; which contains centers of hearing and memory
Corpus Callosum
a large bundle of nerve fibers that connect the left and
right cerebral hemispheres. In the lateral section, it looks a bit like a āCā on its side.
Cerebellum
the part of the brain below the back of the cerebrum. It
regulates balance, posture, movement, and muscle coordination
Medulla Oblongata
the lowest section of the brainstem (at the top end of the spinal cord); it controls automatic functions including
heartbeat, breathing, etc
Pons
The part of the brainstem that joins the hemispheres of the
cerebellum and connects the cerebrum with the cerebellum. It is
located just above the Medulla Oblongata
Spinal Cord
a thick bundle of nerve fibers that runs from the base
of the brain to the hip area, running through the spine (vertebrae).
Pituitary Gland
a gland attached to the base of the brain (located
between the Pons and the Corpus Callosum) that secretes
hormones.
Lable the vertebrae from top to bottom
- cervical
- thoracic
- lumbar
- sacrum