Nervous System Structures Flashcards
Spinal cord
Simple reflexes & nerve impulse relay
Medulla
Autonomic process(BP, heart rate,respiratory rate, vomiting, & swallowing)
Pons
Controls balance + relays info to cerebellum & thalamus
Cerebellum
Coordination and movement (especially complex & fine tasks)
Midbrain
(Integration of audio and visual + wakefulness & Consciousness)
Thalamus
Relays somatic information from spinal cord to brain
Hypothalamus
Homeostasis(body temp, fluid, & appetite) & (anger, rage, & sex)
Controls pituitary glad by portal vein
Basal nuclei
Coordination of learned & unconscious movement.
Limbic system
Emotion, memory & learning
Coordination between conscious & unconscious mem &retrieval
Cerebral cortex
What defines humans-outer layer of brain
Frontal lobe
Voluntary movement & reasoning
Brocas area
Speech production
Wernickes area
Language comprehension
Motor homunculus
Motor control
Sensory homunculus (parietal)
General sensation