Nervous System ~ Histology Flashcards
Neurites (neuronal processes) of the neurons constitute
Dendrites & Axon
The nissl-free zone of a neuron from where an axon arises is called the
Axon hillock
Mesaxon refers to
The area where the plasma membrane of the Schwann cell fuses with itself around the axon
Aggregates of polyribosomes and RER
Nissl bodies or granules
Under light microscope ~ appear basophilic granules
Staining of myelin on H&E stain
Fails to colour the myelin (shows white region / empty space around nerve fibre)
Neurofibrils refers to
Thread like substance permeating the cytoplasm
Stellate cells are Aka
Granular cells
Layers of cerebral cortex
Molecular layer (Plexiform Layer) External Granular External Pyramidal Internal Granular Internal Pyramidal (Ganglionic Layer) Multiform layer
Molecular layer of cerebral cortex has
Horizontal fibres + Supporting cells of cajal
Where you see the outer band of baillarger
Internal Granular Layer
outer band of Baillarger ~ is heavily myelinated horizontal fibers
Inner band of Baillarger is present in
Internal pyramidal layer
Layer of cortex (cerebral) contain all the cells
Multiform / Pleomorphic Layer
Arrangement of layers in sensory cortex
Granular layer > Pyramidal Layer
Arrangement of layers in Motor cortex
Pyramidal Layer > Granular Layer
Radio Opaque Structure in pineal gland (on lateral view X-ray)
Corpora arenacea