Nervous system and the eye Flashcards
What is the function of the nervous system?
Detect and respond to changes in the enviroment
What organs make up the CNS?
The brain and spinal cord
What are reflex arcs and why are they important?
Automatic, rapid responses to danger not involving the brain to protect the body from harm.
What is the function of the Vitreous humour?
Maintains shape of the eye
Whats the function of the Cornea?
Focuses light
What is the function of the Iris?
Controls Pupil size
What is the function of the Pupil?
Lets light through into the eye
What is the function of the Ciliary muscles and the Suspensory ligaments?
Control the shape of the lens
What is the function of the Scelera?
Protective outer layer
What is the function of the Lens?
Fine focusing of light
What is the function of the Chloroid?
Prevents reflection of light
What is the function of the Retina?
Detects light and generates impulses
What is the function of the optic nerve?
Transmits impulses to the brain
What do dendrites do?
Form synapses with other neurones
What is an axon?
Transmits impulses long distances