Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

central nervous system

A

consists of brain and spinal cord

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2
Q

Peripheral nervous system

A

consists of nerves that connect with CNS

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3
Q

Functions

A

Sensory function

Integrative Function

Motor function

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4
Q

CNS four major areas

A

cerebrum
cerebellum
brain stem
diencephalon

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5
Q

PNS four major areas

A

Autonomic nervous system

  • sympathetic system
  • parasympathetic system

The somatic nervous system
-nerves

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6
Q

Encephalitis

A

inflammation of brain

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7
Q

Meningitis

A

Inflamation of the meninges

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8
Q

Hydrocephalus

A

accumalation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain

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9
Q

Encephalopathy

A

any disease of the brain

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10
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

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11
Q

anaesthesia

A

loss of sensation

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12
Q

paresthesia

A

sensation like numbness, eg pins or needles

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13
Q

aphasia

A

no speech

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14
Q

dysphasia

A

difficulty with speech

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15
Q

aphagia

A

inability to swallow

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16
Q

dysphagia

A

diffuclty swalloing

17
Q

hemiplagia

A

paralysis on either left or right of body

18
Q

paraplegia

A

paralysis on low part of body

19
Q

gait

A

running/walking

20
Q

iridectomy

A

removal of iris

21
Q

exophthlamia

A

outward protrusion of eye

22
Q

retinopathy

A

any disease of retina

23
Q

photophobia

A

intolerance or sensitivity to light

24
Q

diplophia

A

double vision

25
Q

hyperobia

A

farsightness

26
Q

concussion

A

bruising of brain

27
Q

aural

A

pertaining to ear

28
Q

myringtomy

A

cutting into eardrum to remove fluid

29
Q

otitis media

A

inflammation of middle ear

30
Q

tympanoplasty

A

reconsutruction of ear drum