Gastrointestinal System Flashcards

1
Q

Accessory organs

A

salivary glands, teeth, liver, gall bladder and pancreas

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2
Q

Functions

A

Breaks down food
Ingestion
Digestion
Absorption

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3
Q

Where does absorption take place

A

villi, lining of small intestine

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4
Q

or/o stomat/o

A

mouth

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5
Q

pharynx

A

pharyng/o

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6
Q

oesophagus

A

oesophag/o

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7
Q

stomach

A

gastr/o

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8
Q

small intestine

A

enter/o

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9
Q

large intestine

A

col/o, colon/o

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10
Q

Rectum and anus

A

an/o, prot/o rect/o

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11
Q

Liver

A

hepat/o

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12
Q

Gallbladder

A

cholecyst/o

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13
Q

Pancreas

A

pancreat/o

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14
Q

emesis

A

vomiting

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15
Q

stone formation

A

lithiasis

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16
Q

pepsia

A

heartburn

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17
Q

phagia

A

swallowing/eating

18
Q

sigmoid/o

A

refers to sigmoid colon

19
Q

RUQ

A

location of liver right upper quadrant

20
Q

Cholangio-

A

bile duct

21
Q

Stomato

A

mouth

22
Q

anorexia

A

loss of appetite

23
Q

Malaise

A

a feeling of uneasiness or discomfort

24
Q

Hepatoma

A

tumor in liver

25
Q

Ingestion

A

taking in food or fluid

26
Q

Adhesion

A

abnormal bands, binds organs

27
Q

impaction

A

hard material in colon, extreme constipation

28
Q

N&V

A

nausea and vomiting

29
Q

NG tube

A

nasogastric tube

30
Q

PEG tube

A

percutaneous gastrostomy tube

31
Q

Flatus

A

excessive gas

32
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

33
Q

Stoma

A

mouth, opening into

34
Q

emesis

A

vomit

35
Q

fistula

A

abnormal opening between two organs

36
Q

colostomy

A

opening into colon

37
Q

Anastomisis

A

joining together two parts of colon

38
Q

EKCP

A

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatogram

39
Q

Rectocele

A

hernia of rectum

40
Q

Peritonitis

A

inflamation of peritonial cavity

41
Q

Polyposis

A

condition of having polyps in colon

42
Q

Enema

A

fluid into rectum for diagnostic purposes