Nervous system Flashcards

1
Q

gilia
location
function

A

brain, spinal cord, nerves

structural and functional support of nerves

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2
Q

astrocytes

A

nervous tissue development

provides nutrients to neurones

help form and regulate synapses
part of blood brain barrier

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3
Q

microglia

A

engulf microbes and debris

prunes neural circuits

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4
Q

Ependymal cells

A

form sheets with motile cilia

line fluid space, propel fluid

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5
Q

oligodendrocytes

A

form insulating myelin sheet around CNS nerve fibers

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6
Q

Schwann cells

A

PNS myelin sheath

promotes regeneration of damaged fibres

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7
Q

endoneurium

A

a layer of delicate connective tissue around the myelin sheath of each myelinated nerve fiber

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8
Q

neurilemma

A

the thin sheath around a nerve axon (including myelin where this is present).

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9
Q

GpCR

A

G protein coupled receptor
A cell receptor that has a G protein coupled to it so that when a molecule binds to the receptor the G Protein is released inside the call and causes eg, sodium channels to open and depolarise a celll

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