Nervous system Flashcards by Emilija Paukštytė

Q

acetilcholinas

A

acethylcholine

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Q

juntamasis, įcentrinis nervas

A

afferent nerve

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Q

voratinklinis dangalas

A

arachnoid membrane

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Q

žvaigždinė neuroglijos ląstelė

A

astrocyte

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Q

vegetacinė NS

A

autonomic nervous system

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Q

ilgoji nurono atauga - aksonas

A

axon

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Q

barjeras

A

blood-brain barrier

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Q

smegenų kamienas

A

brainstem

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Q

nervų pluoštas nugaros apačioje

A

cauda equina

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Q

ląstelės kūnas

A

cell body

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Q

CNS

A

Central nervous system

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Q

smegenėlės

A

cerebellum

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Q

galvos smegenų žievė

A

cerebral cortex

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Q

smegenų skystis

A

cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

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Q

didžiosios smegenys

A

cerebrum

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Q

galviniai nervai

A

cranial nerves

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Q

trumpoji neurono atauga

A

dendrite

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Q

kietasis smegenų dangalas

A

dura mater

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Q

motorinis, judinamasis nervas

A

efferent nerve

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Q

ląstelės išklojančios galvos ir nugaros smegenų membranas

A

ependymal cell

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Q

nervinis mazgas

A

ganglion (pl. ganglia)

Q

neuroglijos ląstelės

A

glial cell (neuroglial cell)

Q

vingis, smegenų žievės klostė

A

gyrus (pl. gyri)

Q

pagumburis

A

hypothalamus

Q

pailgosios smegenys

A

medulla oblongata (medullae ablongatae)

Q

smegenų dangalai

A

meninges (meninx)

Q

smulkiojo nervinio audinio ląstelės

A

microglial cell

Q

judinamieji nervai

A

motor nerve

Q

mielino dangalas

A

myelin sheath

Q

nervas

A

nerve

Q

nervinė ląstelė

A

neuron

Q

neuromediatorius

A

neurotransmitter

Q

ląstelė turinti mažai atugų

A

olidendroglial cell

Q

parasimpatinės NS nervai

A

parasympathetic nerves

Q

specifinės audinio ląstelės

A

parenchyma

Q

periferinė NS

A

peripheral nervous system

Q

švelnusis galvos smegenų apdangalas

A

pia mater

Q

nervų rezginys

A

plexus (pl.plexuses)

Q

tiltas

A

pons

Q

periferinio nervo galas, receptorius

A

receptor

Q

sėdmeninis nervas

A

sciatic nerve

Q

juntamasis nervas

A

sensory nerve

Q

stuburo nervai

A

spinal nerves

Q

dirgiklis

A

stimulus (pl.stimuli)

Q

organo ląstelės griaučiai

A

stroma

Q

vaga

A

sulcus (pl. sulci)

Q

simpatiniai nervai

A

sympathetic nerves

Q

sandūra

A

synapse

Q

tarpinių smegenų gumburas

A

thalamus (pl. thalami)

Q

nervas klajoklis

A

vagus nerve

Q

smegenų skilveliai

A

ventricles of the brain