Nervous system Flashcards

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1
Q

acetilcholinas

A

acethylcholine

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2
Q

juntamasis, įcentrinis nervas

A

afferent nerve

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3
Q

voratinklinis dangalas

A

arachnoid membrane

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4
Q

žvaigždinė neuroglijos ląstelė

A

astrocyte

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5
Q

vegetacinė NS

A

autonomic nervous system

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6
Q

ilgoji nurono atauga - aksonas

A

axon

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7
Q

barjeras

A

blood-brain barrier

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8
Q

smegenų kamienas

A

brainstem

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9
Q

nervų pluoštas nugaros apačioje

A

cauda equina

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10
Q

ląstelės kūnas

A

cell body

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11
Q

CNS

A

Central nervous system

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12
Q

smegenėlės

A

cerebellum

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13
Q

galvos smegenų žievė

A

cerebral cortex

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14
Q

smegenų skystis

A

cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

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15
Q

didžiosios smegenys

A

cerebrum

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16
Q

galviniai nervai

A

cranial nerves

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17
Q

trumpoji neurono atauga

A

dendrite

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18
Q

kietasis smegenų dangalas

A

dura mater

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19
Q

motorinis, judinamasis nervas

A

efferent nerve

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20
Q

ląstelės išklojančios galvos ir nugaros smegenų membranas

A

ependymal cell

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21
Q

nervinis mazgas

A

ganglion (pl. ganglia)

22
Q

neuroglijos ląstelės

A

glial cell (neuroglial cell)

23
Q

vingis, smegenų žievės klostė

A

gyrus (pl. gyri)

24
Q

pagumburis

A

hypothalamus

25
Q

pailgosios smegenys

A

medulla oblongata (medullae ablongatae)

26
Q

smegenų dangalai

A

meninges (meninx)

27
Q

smulkiojo nervinio audinio ląstelės

A

microglial cell

28
Q

judinamieji nervai

A

motor nerve

29
Q

mielino dangalas

A

myelin sheath

30
Q

nervas

A

nerve

31
Q

nervinė ląstelė

A

neuron

32
Q

neuromediatorius

A

neurotransmitter

33
Q

ląstelė turinti mažai atugų

A

olidendroglial cell

34
Q

parasimpatinės NS nervai

A

parasympathetic nerves

35
Q

specifinės audinio ląstelės

A

parenchyma

36
Q

periferinė NS

A

peripheral nervous system

37
Q

švelnusis galvos smegenų apdangalas

A

pia mater

38
Q

nervų rezginys

A

plexus (pl.plexuses)

39
Q

tiltas

A

pons

40
Q

periferinio nervo galas, receptorius

A

receptor

41
Q

sėdmeninis nervas

A

sciatic nerve

42
Q

juntamasis nervas

A

sensory nerve

43
Q

stuburo nervai

A

spinal nerves

44
Q

dirgiklis

A

stimulus (pl.stimuli)

45
Q

organo ląstelės griaučiai

A

stroma

46
Q

vaga

A

sulcus (pl. sulci)

47
Q

simpatiniai nervai

A

sympathetic nerves

48
Q

sandūra

A

synapse

49
Q

tarpinių smegenų gumburas

A

thalamus (pl. thalami)

50
Q

nervas klajoklis

A

vagus nerve

51
Q

smegenų skilveliai

A

ventricles of the brain