Digestive System Flashcards

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1
Q

įsiurbimas

A

absorbtion

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2
Q

aminorūgštys

A

amino acids

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3
Q

amilazė

A

amylase

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4
Q

išangė

A

anus

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5
Q

kirmėlinė atauga

A

appendix

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6
Q

tulžis

A

bile

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7
Q

bilirubinas

A

bilirubin

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8
Q

žarna

A

bowel

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9
Q

iltiniai dantys

A

canine teeth (cuspids, eyeteeth)

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10
Q

akloji žarna

A

cecum

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11
Q

gaubtinė žarna

A

colon

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12
Q

bendras tulžies latakas

A

common bile duct

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13
Q

išsituštinimas

A

defecation

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14
Q

rijimas

A

deglutition

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15
Q

dentinas

A

dentin

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16
Q

virškinimas

A

digestion

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17
Q

dvylikapirštė žarna

A

duodenum

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18
Q

pašalinimas

A

elimination

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19
Q

skaidymas į mažesnius lašelius

A

emulsification

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20
Q

emalis

A

enamel

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21
Q

fermentas

A

enzyme

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22
Q

stemplė

A

esophagus

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23
Q

išmatos

A

feces

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24
Q

tulžies pūslė

A

gallbladder

25
Q

simple sugar

A

glucose

26
Q

glikogenas

A

glycogen

27
Q

HCl

A

hydrochloric acid

28
Q

klubinė žarna

A

ileum

29
Q

kandis

A

incisor

30
Q

insulinas

A

insulin

31
Q

tuščioji žarna

A

jejunum

32
Q

lipazė

A

lipase

33
Q

kepenys

A

liver

34
Q

žemesnysis sutraukiamasis raumuo

A

lower esophageal sphincter (LES)

35
Q

kramtymas

A

mastication

36
Q

krūminiai dantys

A

molar teeth

37
Q

kapliai

A

premolar teeth

38
Q

gomurys

A

palate

39
Q

kasa

A

pancreas

40
Q

spenelis

A

papillae (sg.papilla)

41
Q

poausinė liauka

A

parotid gland

42
Q

peristaltika

A

peristalsis

43
Q

ryklė

A

pharynx

44
Q

vartų vena

A

portal vein

45
Q

proteazė

A

protease

46
Q

pulpa

A

pulp

47
Q

prievarčio uždaromasis raumuo

A

pyloric sphincter

48
Q

prievartis (skrandžio apatinė dalis)

A

pylorus

49
Q

tiesioji žarna

A

rectum

50
Q

raukšlė

A

rugae

51
Q

seilės

A

saliva

52
Q

seilių liaukos

A

salivary glands

53
Q

riestinė žarna

A

sigmoid colon

54
Q

raukas

A

sphincter

55
Q

skrandis

A

stomach

56
Q

riebalai, trigliceridai

A

triglycerides

57
Q

gomurio liežuvėlis

A

uvula

58
Q

gaureliai

A

villi (sg.villus)