Nervous System Flashcards

0
Q

The name of the clear fluid that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord is

A

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

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1
Q

The function of the _____ is to control the body and interpret sensory information.

A

Brain

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2
Q

The common name for cerebrovascular accident is

A

Stroke

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3
Q

Then process of knowing, understanding and interpreting is

A

Cognition

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4
Q

The cranial nerves provide

A

Motor and sensory function

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5
Q

A condition of progressive confusion is

A

Dementia

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6
Q

A ______ is caused by the brain being shakes within the cranium

A

Concussion

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7
Q

A halo vest is used to

A

Stabilize the neck

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9
Q

Swelling caused by bleeding in the tissues or an organ is

A

Hematoma

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10
Q

A diagnostic test that takes pictures of the brain and spinal cord

A

MRI

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11
Q

The membranes lying outside the brain and beneath the skull

A

Meninges

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12
Q

A neoplasm is a

A

Tumor

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13
Q

The condition of being able to understand ones environment is

A

Orientation

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14
Q

Drooping of the eyelids is called

A

Ptosis

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15
Q

A condition of uncontrolled and abnormal electrical activity is

A

Seizure

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16
Q

The space beneath the arachnoid is

A

Sub - arachnoid space

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17
Q

Gastric , jejunostomy and nasogastric are types of

A

Tubes

18
Q
Which is not an area of the brain?
A) cerebrum
B) brainstem
C) spinal cord 
D) cerebellum
A

Spinal cord

19
Q

Which lobe is primarily responsible for analyzing sensory information?

A

Parietal lobe

20
Q

Which lobe is primarily responsible for interpreting visual information?

A

Occipital lobe

21
Q

Which lobe processes information that is heard?

A

Temporal lobe

22
Q

Damage to the medulla may result in

A

Death

23
Q

Which nerve regulates the sense of smell?

A

Olfactory

24
Q

Which nerve regulates the respiratory, cardiac and circulatory reflexes?

A

Vagus

25
Q

Which nerve sensed pain, touch, heat, and cold to the skin?

A

Trigeminal

26
Q

Blunt trauma to the head may result in

A

intracranial hemorrhage

27
Q
Which is not a symptom of a tumor? 
A) headache 
B) changes in level of consciousness 
C) forgetfulness 
D) seizures
A

C) forgetfulness

28
Q
Which is not a possible side effect of radiation therapy? 
A) burns
B) nausea 
C) vomiting
D) diarrhea
A

A) burns

29
Q

Prolonged and profound loss of consciousness is called a

A

Coma

30
Q

_______ are a predictable clue that a seizure is about to begin.

A

Auras

31
Q

What is the best action if a patient has a grand mal seizure?

A

Notify the RN

32
Q

______ should be taken immediately after the seizure stops.

A

Vital signs

33
Q

The cause of Multiple sclerosis is

A

Unknown

34
Q

Parkinson’s disease behind with

A

Fine motor tremors

35
Q

Almost all patients with Karsakoffs syndrome have a history of

A

Alcohol abuse

36
Q

Most strokes are caused by

A

Ischemia

37
Q

Analgesics are

A

Pain medications

38
Q

Narcotics are a type of

A

Analgesic

39
Q

Trauma to the eye may result in

A

Retinopathy

40
Q

An electroencephalogram records electrical activity of the

A

Brain