Nervous System Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the purpose of the PNS?

parts of the nervous system

A

Complex: To send information from different areas of your body back to your brain, as well as carring out commands from your brain to other parts of your body.

Simple: Transmits information from the sensory organs to the brain

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2
Q

What does ‘PNS’ stand for?

parts of the nervous system

A

Periphal Nervous system

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3
Q

What is the purpose of the CNS?

parts of the nervous system

A

Recieves, processes and responds to information and stimuli

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4
Q

What does ‘CNS’ stand for?

parts of the nervous system

A

Central Nervous System

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5
Q

What neurons do the PNS use

parts of the nervous system

A
  • sensory neurons
  • motor neurons
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6
Q

The brain and spinal chord are part of what nervous sustem?

CNS, PNS ect.

parts of the Nervous system

A

The CNS

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7
Q

What four groups can the PNS be broken up into?

parts of the Nervous system

A
  1. The autonomic nervous system (ANS)
  2. The somatic NS
  3. The Sympathatic NS
  4. The Parasympathatic NS
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8
Q

What are the parts of the brain?

Parts of the Brain

A
  1. Cerebrum
  2. Cerebellum
  3. Brain stem
    or
  4. Frountal Lobe
  5. Pariental Lobe
  6. Occipital Lobe
  7. Tempral Lobe

Top on is on mind map and bottom one is in note book

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9
Q

what is the function of the Cerebrum?

Parts of the Brain

A
  • intakes and co-ordinates movement
  • regulates temperature
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10
Q

what is the function of the Cerebellum?

Parts of the brain

A
  • Balance
  • Co-ordination
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11
Q

what is the function of the Brain Stem?

Parts of the brain

A
  • Involentary actions
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12
Q

Recal the 5 main sensory neurons

A
  • eyes
  • ears
  • nose
  • skin
  • tongue
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13
Q

Recall the function of the sensory organs

A
  • sight
  • sound
  • smell
  • taste
  • touch
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14
Q

Define the different receptors found in the body

A
  • mechanoreceptors
  • photoreceptors
  • chemoreceptors
  • thermoreceptors
  • nociceptors (pain receptor)
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15
Q

Where can the different receptors be found in the body

e.g. photoreceptors in the eyes

A
  • mechanoreceptors in ears and skin
  • photoreceptors in eyes
  • chemoreceptors in tongue and nose
  • thermoreceptors in skin
  • nociceptors (pain receptor) skin
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16
Q

What is the function of a neuron

Neurons

A

uses chemical signals to send messages

17
Q

Label all the parts of a neuron

Neurons

A
  • Dentrite
  • Cell body
  • Nucleus
  • Axon
  • Myelin Sheath
  • Axon Terminals
18
Q

What is the function of dentrites

neurons

A

recieves information

19
Q

What is the function of the cell body

neurons

A

contorls the cells actions

20
Q

What is the function of the myelin sheath

neurons

A

Increases electrical signals

21
Q

What is the function of the axon terminal

neurons

A

sends messages to the next cells