Nervous System Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the Primary function of the occipital lobe?

A

Process visual images

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2
Q

What allows the two cerebral hemispheres to communicate with one another

A

Corpus Callosum

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3
Q

What makes part of the brain allows us to be the most complex animal?

A

Frontal Lobe

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4
Q

What does the peripheral nervous system do?

A

All of the nerves throughout the body

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5
Q

What does the hypothalamus do?

A

Controls hunger sensations

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6
Q

What do the meninges do?

A

Acts as a layer of protection around the nerves of the brain and spinal cord

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7
Q

What acts as a communication link between the body and the brain?

A

The spinal cord

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8
Q

What acts as a relay station for sensory output?

A

The thalamus

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9
Q

Part of the brainstem that contains homeostatic control centers for breathing, heart rate, and swallowing

A

Medulla

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10
Q

Part of the brain involved in coordinating muscle movement of the body, balance, and agility

A

Cerebellum

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11
Q

Part of the brain that allows for complex thinking patterns and problem-solving skills

A

Frontal lobe

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12
Q

Two parts of the brainstem that can only be seen on the internal anatomy of the brain are?

A

Thalamus and amygdala

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13
Q

Adults use this part of the brain to make decisions

A

Frontal Lobe

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14
Q

A traumatic hit to the back of the head could cause ____, because those messages are processed in the occipital lobe

A

Blindness

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15
Q

Relay station for sensory information

A

Thalamus

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16
Q

Part of the brain that processes complex information or abstract thoughts

A

Frontal Lobe

17
Q

What is involved in coordinating muscle movements of the body, balance, and agility

A

Cerebellum

18
Q

Part of the brain adolescents use to make decisions

A

Amygdala

19
Q

Part of the brainstem that contains homeostatic control centers for breathing, heart rate, swallowing

A

Medulla Oblongata

20
Q

Band of axons that connect the cerebral hemispheres and allow them to communicate with each other.

A

Corpus Callosum

21
Q

What two parts make up the brainstem and can be seen on the external brain?

A

Medulla Oblongata and Pons

22
Q

Important control center that controls metabolism, hunger, and thirst

A

Hypothalamus

23
Q

Part of the brain where visual impulses are processed

A

Occipital Lobe

24
Q

Part of brain that differentiates humans from different animals

A

Frontal Lobe

25
Q

Three important set points that are closely monitored by our brain in order to maintain homeostasis

A

Nutrient levels, fluid and electrolytes, temperature

26
Q

How do negative feedback mechanisms maintain homeostasis?

A

The body goes the opposite of the stimulus

27
Q

How do positive feedback mechanisms affect the body?

A

When a set point changes the body responds and increases the original stimulus.

28
Q

Type of feedback do most of the human homeostatic set points have

A

Negative Feedback