Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 group of nerves along the spinal cord?

A

Cervical nerves
Thoracic nerves
Lumbar nerves
Sacral nerves
Coccygeal nerves

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2
Q

How many spinal vertibra are in the cervical region of the spine?

A

C1-8

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3
Q

How many nerve vertibra are in the thoracic region?

A

T1-12

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4
Q

How many nerve vertibra are in the lumbar region?

A

L1-5

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5
Q

How many nerve vertibra are in the sacral region?

A

S1-5

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6
Q

How many vertibra are in the coccygeal region?

A

Co (1)

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7
Q

What do the cervical vertibra do?

A

Supply movement and feeling to the arms, neck and upper trunk. Also controls breathing

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8
Q

What do the thoracic vertibra do?

A

Supply’s movement and feeling to the trunk and abdomen

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9
Q

What do the lumbar and sacral nerves do?

A

Supply movement and feeling to the legs, the bladder, bowel and sexual organs

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10
Q

At which point along the nerves does the spinal cord stop at the grouoed nerves become the caudal equina?

A

Near L1 and L2

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11
Q

What is a dermatome?

A

An area of skin that is supplied feeling by a single spinal nerve

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12
Q

What spinal nerve would be accosiated with senory impairment of the anterolateral shoulder

A

C5

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13
Q

What spinal nerve would be accosiated with senory impairment of the thumbs

A

C6

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14
Q

What spinal nerve would be accosiated with senory impairment of middle finger

A

C7

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15
Q

What spinal nerve would be accosiated with senory impairment of little finger

A

C8

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16
Q

What spinal nerve would be accosiated with senory impairment of medial arm

A

T1

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17
Q

What spinal nerve would be associated with senory impairment of 3rd, 4th interspace

18
Q

What spinal nerve would be associated with senory impairment of nipple line

19
Q

What spinal nerve would be accosiated with senory impairment of xiphoid process

20
Q

What spinal nerve would be associated with senory impairment of the navel

21
Q

What spinal nerve would be associated with senory impairment of pubis

22
Q

What spinal nerve would be accosiated with senory impairment of medial thigh

23
Q

What spinal nerve would be accosiated with senory impairment of medial knee

24
Q

What spinal nerve would be associated with senory impairment of medial ankle and big toe

25
What spinal nerve would be accosiated with senory impairment of dorsum of foot
L5
26
What spinal nerve would be accosiated with senory impairment of lateral foot
S1
27
What spinal nerve would be accosiated with senory impairment of posteromedial thigh
S2
28
What spinal nerve would be accosiated with senory impairment of perianal
S3-5
29
What are myotomes?
A group of muscles which are innervation by single spinal nerve roots
30
What are you testing in myotome testing?
Looking for muscle weakness of particular group of muscles. Could suggest herniation of discs
31
What is C5 myotomes?
Shoulder abduction and external rotation; elbow flexion
32
What is C6 myotomes?
Wrist extension
33
What is C7 myotomes?
Elbow extensor and wrist flexion
34
What is C8 myotomes?
Thumb extension and finger flexion
35
What is T1 myotomes?
Finger abduction
36
What is L1/2 myotomes?
Hip flexion
37
What is L3 myotomes?
Knee extension
38
What is L4/5 myotomes?
Ankle dorsiflexion
39
What is L5 myotomes?
Great toe extension
40
What is S1 myotomes?
Ankle plantar flexion
41
What is S4 myotomes?
Bladder and rectum motor supply