nervous system Flashcards
nervous system
communicating system for the body receive and processes and responds to stimuli
central nervous system
processes and response to information from PNS
peripheral nervous
processes and responds to information from CNS
brain
master control organ responsible for everything
spinal cord
sends sensory information from CNS to PNS
sends motor information from PNS to CNS
somatic nervous system
voluntary actions carry messages to and from organs, muscles, glands and skeletal muscles
autonomic nervous system
involuntary actions, visceral muscles
sympathetic nervous system
activates in time of stress prepares for action by activiating flight or fight response
parasympathetic nervous system
regulates normal functioning\homeostasis
responsible for freeze response
spinal reflex
involuntary unconscious response controlled by somatic nervous system
spinal reflex process
- receptors detect stimulus
- information from receptors travel through sensory neurons in afferent direction towards CNS
- interneurons in spinal cord intercept messages and initiate response
- motor neurons transmit messages in an efferent direction to skeletal muscles to move
- messages continues to brain for processing\perception of pain
conscious response
communication involving conscious response for example talking, walking (somatic nervous system)
unconscious response
communication involving unconscious response for example breathing and digestion (autonomic nervous system)