Nervous System Flashcards
part of the nervous system that consists of the brain and the spinal cord and acts as the command center for all communication and actions of the body
central nervous system
part of the nervous system that consists of all the nerves and ganglia that branch out from the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body, allowing signals sent by the brain to reach their target destinations
peripheral nervous system
the part of the peripheral nervous system that regulates unconscious body functions such as breathing and heart rate
autonomic nervous system
a nerve fiber that carries a nerve impulse away from the neuron cell body
axon
the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls conscious skeletal muscle function
somatic nervous system
a nerve fiber that carries a nerve impulse towards the neuron cell body
dendrite
the structure that allows neurons to pass signals to other neurons, muscles, or glands
synapse