Nervous 4- CN Flashcards
What are the 12 cranial nerves?
CN I - olfactory nerve
CN II - optic nerve
CN III - oculomotor nerve
CN IV - trochlear nerve
CN V - trigeminal nerve (split into VI (opthalmic), V2(maxillary), V3 (madibular))
CN VI - abducens nerves
CN VII - facial nerve
CN VIII - vestibulocochlear nerve
CN IX - glossopharyngeal
CN X - vagus
CN XI - accessory
CN XII - hypoglossal
What foramen does CN I travel through?
Foramina in cribiform plate of ethmoid bone
What foramen does CN II travel through?
Optic canal
What foramen does CN III travel through?
Superior orbital fissure
What foramen does CN IV travel through?
Superior orbital fissure
What foramen does V1 travel through?
Superior orbital fissure
What foramen does V2 travel through?
Foramen rotundum
What foramen does V3 travel through?
foremen ovale
What foramen does CN VI travel through?
Superior orbital fissure
What foramen does CN VII travel through?
Internal acoustic meatus; facial canal; stylomastoid foramen
What foramen does CN VIII travel through?
Internal acoustic meatus
What foramen does CN IX travel through?
Jugular foramen
What foramen does CN X travel through?
Jugular foramen
What foramen does CN XI travel through?
Jugular foramen
What foramen does CN XII travel through?
Hypoglossal canal
What is A?
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Olfactory bulb
What is B?
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Olfactory tract
What is C?
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Optic nerve
What is D?
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Optic chiasma
What is E?
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Optic tract
What is F?
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Oculomotor
What is G?
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Trigeminal
What is H?
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Facial
What is I?
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Hypoglossal
What is J?
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Accessory
What is K?
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Vagus
What is L?
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Glossopharyngeal
What is M?
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Vestibulocochlear
What is N?
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Abducents
What is O?
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Trochlear
Choosing from general sensory, special sensory, motor and parasympathetic, what kind of fibres are present in CN I?
Special sensory
Choosing from general sensory, special sensory, motor and parasympathetic, what kind of fibres are present in CN II?
Special sensory
Choosing from general sensory, special sensory, motor and parasympathetic, what kind of fibres are present in CN III?
Somatic and visceral motor ans paraphymathetic
Choosing from general sensory, special sensory, motor and parasympathetic, what kind of fibres are present in CN IV?
Somatic motor
Choosing from general sensory, special sensory, motor and parasympathetic, what kind of fibres are present in CN VI?
Somatic motor
Choosing from general sensory, special sensory, motor and parasympathetic, what kind of fibres are present in CN V1?
General sensory
Choosing from general sensory, special sensory, motor and parasympathetic, what kind of fibres are present in CN V2?
General sensory
Choosing from general sensory, special sensory, motor and parasympathetic, what kind of fibres are present in CN V3?
General sensory and somatic motor
Choosing from general sensory, special sensory, motor and parasympathetic, what kind of fibres are present in CN VII?
Somatic/visceral motor + special sensory + general sensory
Choosing from general sensory, special sensory, motor and parasympathetic, what kind of fibres are present in CN VIII?
Special sensory
Choosing from general sensory, special sensory, motor and parasympathetic, what kind of fibres are present in CN IX?
Somatic motor and visceral motor
Special sensory and general sensory and special sensory
Choosing from general sensory, special sensory, motor and parasympathetic, what kind of fibres are present in CN X?
Somatic motor and visceral motor
Visceral sensory and general sensory and special sensory
Choosing from general sensory, special sensory, motor and parasympathetic, what kind of fibres are present in CN XI?
Somatic motor
What plexus does CN X form part of and what does this innervate?
Oesophageal plexus
Name two branches of CN X that innervates the muscles of the larynx?
Recurrent laryngeal nerve
Superior laryngeal nerve
Choosing from general sensory, special sensory, motor and parasympathetic, what kind of fibres are present in CN XII?
Somatic motor
Which of the cranial nerves have a parasympathetic component?
III
VII
IX
X
Which cranial nerves area attached directly to the brain?
I
II
Which cranial nerves are attached directly to the midbrain?
III
IV
Which cranial nerves are attached directly to the pons?
V
Which cranial nerves are attached directly to the pontomedullary junction?
VI
VII
VIII
Which cranial nerves are attached directly to the medulla?
IX
X
XI
XII
Which is the only cranial nerve to arise from the posterior aspect of the brain?
Trochler
Which cranial nerve can be tested by the pupillary light reflex?
Ocular motor
Which cranial nerve can be tested by touch over the cheek?
Trigeminal (V2)
What cranial nerve can be tested by asking the patient to stick there tongue out?
Hypoglossal (CN XII)
What is A?
Olfactory bulb
What is B?
Olfactory tract
What plate of bone do branches of CN I pass through to enter the anterior cranial fossa?
Ethmoid bone
What is A?
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Patuitry gland
What is B?
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Midbrain
What is C?
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Optic radiation
What is D?
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Lateral geniculate nucleus
What is E?
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Optic tract
What is F?
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Optic chiasm
What is G?
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Optic nerve
What is A?
Ciliary ganglion
What is B?
Optic nerve
What is C?
Trochlear nerve
What is D?
Abducent nerve
What is E?
Superior division of CN III
What is A?
Maxillary nerve
What is B?
Lingual nerve (branch of mandibular nerve)
What is C?
Inferior alveolar nerve (branch of mandibular nerve)
What is D?
Buccal nerve (branch of mandibular nerve)
What is A?
Facial nerve
What is B?
The Facial Nerve
Diagram shows CN IX, what is A?
Parotid gland
Diagram shows CN IX, what is B?
Carotid body and sinus