Nervios Craneales Flashcards

1
Q

Cuantos nervios craneales hay

A

12

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2
Q

Cuales son los nervios craneales

A

Olfatorio, óptica, oculomotor, trocear, trigémino, abdúcenos, facial, vestíbulo coclear, glosó faríngeo, vago, espinal, hipogloso

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3
Q

Nervios craneales sensitivos

A

1,2,8

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4
Q

Nervios craneales motores

A

3,4,11,12

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5
Q

Nervios craneales mixtos

A

5, 8, 9,10

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6
Q

Alteraciones del nervio olfatorio

A

Pérdida del olfato, perdida del gusto

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7
Q

Alteraciones del nervio óptico

A

Falla en la visión, ceguera, hemianopsia, cuadrantanopsia, isquemia, inflamación, trauma, tumores

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8
Q

Alteración de nervios oculomtores

A

Falla en movimiento de los ojos, diplopia, ptosis, fallas en reflejo fotomotor, isquemia, diabetes, trauma

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9
Q

Alteraciones del nervio trigémino

A

Dolor insoportable, hipoestesia o anestesia, parálisis en músculos masticadores

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10
Q

Alteraciones del nervio facial

A

Parálisis facial, movimientos a normales, disgeusia

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11
Q

Alteraciones del nervio vestibulococlear

A

Hipoacusia, sordera, vértigo, nistagmo

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12
Q

Alteraciones del nervio glosó faríngeo

A

Pérdida del reflejo nauseoso, perdida del reflejo carotídeo, parálisis dl paladar blando, disfagia

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13
Q

Alteraciones del nervio vago

A

Pérdida del reflejo nauseoso, parálisis del paladar blando, disfagia, parálisis de la epiglotis, disfonía

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14
Q

Alteraciones del nervio espinal

A

Debilidad del esternocleidomastoideo y del trapecio. Hombro caído y escapula alada

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15
Q

Alteraciones del nervio hipogloso

A

Dificultades para pronunciar y mover los alimentos en la boca, lengua desviada, atrofia y Fasciculaciones

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