Nervines Cont. Flashcards
In regards to modern research, what has been discovered about Lemon Balm use?
Improved mood and alertness in human subjects
Powerful antioxidant (rosmaric acid) that is effective against radiation exposure
Inhibition of TSH binding to TSH receptors
Inhibits GABA transaminase
Benefit in alzheimers pts
Neuroprotective against ecstasy-induced neurotoxicity
Motherwort - Latin name, family, part used and energetics
Leonurus cardiaca
Lamiaceae
Aerial parts
Neutral, drying
What are the actions of motherwort?
Sedative, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, cardiotonic, hypotensive, antispasmodic, emmenagogue
What are the indications for the use of motherwort?
Nervousness, irritability, palpitations, hyperthyroidism, amenorrhea, postpartum depression
What are the contraindications for motherwort?
Preg, doses over 3g may cause diarrhea, uterine bleeding, GI upset
St. John’s Wort - Latin name, family, part used and energetics
Hypericum perforatum
Hypericaceae
Aerial parts
Mildly warming and enlightening
What are the actions of St. Johns Wort?
Anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, antispasmodic, anti-viral, astringent, detoxifying, nervine, vulnerary, sedative
What are the indications for the use of St. John’s Wort?
Wound healing, mild-moderate depression, neuralgia, nerve injury
What are the contraindications for the use of St. John’s Wort?
Induces CYP 3A4 (a P450 enzyme), which can increase detox of pharmaceuticals that are process through this pathway
The active ingredient in St. John’s Wort is effective against which types of viral infections?
Hypericin - effective against enveloped viruses (influenza, cytomegalovirus, HSV, etc.)
Passion Flower - Latin name, family, part used and energetics
Passiflora incarnata
Passifloraceae
Whole plant
Cooling
What are the actions of Passion Flower?
Sedative, anxiolytic, antispasmodic, anodyne, hypotensive
What are the indications for Passion Flower?
Anxiety, nervous HA, restlessness, insomnia
What are the contraindications for Passion Flower?
Pregnancy, potentiates sedatives
Chamomile - Latin name, family, part used and energetics
Matricaria recutita
Asteraceae
Flower
Cooling