Nervines Cont. Flashcards

1
Q

In regards to modern research, what has been discovered about Lemon Balm use?

A

Improved mood and alertness in human subjects
Powerful antioxidant (rosmaric acid) that is effective against radiation exposure
Inhibition of TSH binding to TSH receptors
Inhibits GABA transaminase
Benefit in alzheimers pts
Neuroprotective against ecstasy-induced neurotoxicity

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2
Q

Motherwort - Latin name, family, part used and energetics

A

Leonurus cardiaca
Lamiaceae
Aerial parts
Neutral, drying

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3
Q

What are the actions of motherwort?

A

Sedative, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, cardiotonic, hypotensive, antispasmodic, emmenagogue

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4
Q

What are the indications for the use of motherwort?

A

Nervousness, irritability, palpitations, hyperthyroidism, amenorrhea, postpartum depression

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5
Q

What are the contraindications for motherwort?

A

Preg, doses over 3g may cause diarrhea, uterine bleeding, GI upset

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6
Q

St. John’s Wort - Latin name, family, part used and energetics

A

Hypericum perforatum
Hypericaceae
Aerial parts
Mildly warming and enlightening

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7
Q

What are the actions of St. Johns Wort?

A

Anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, antispasmodic, anti-viral, astringent, detoxifying, nervine, vulnerary, sedative

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8
Q

What are the indications for the use of St. John’s Wort?

A

Wound healing, mild-moderate depression, neuralgia, nerve injury

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9
Q

What are the contraindications for the use of St. John’s Wort?

A

Induces CYP 3A4 (a P450 enzyme), which can increase detox of pharmaceuticals that are process through this pathway

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10
Q

The active ingredient in St. John’s Wort is effective against which types of viral infections?

A

Hypericin - effective against enveloped viruses (influenza, cytomegalovirus, HSV, etc.)

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11
Q

Passion Flower - Latin name, family, part used and energetics

A

Passiflora incarnata
Passifloraceae
Whole plant
Cooling

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12
Q

What are the actions of Passion Flower?

A

Sedative, anxiolytic, antispasmodic, anodyne, hypotensive

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13
Q

What are the indications for Passion Flower?

A

Anxiety, nervous HA, restlessness, insomnia

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14
Q

What are the contraindications for Passion Flower?

A

Pregnancy, potentiates sedatives

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15
Q

Chamomile - Latin name, family, part used and energetics

A

Matricaria recutita
Asteraceae
Flower
Cooling

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16
Q

What are the actions of Chamomile?

A

Nervine, anxiolytic, antidepressant, stomachic

17
Q

What are the indications for Chamomile?

A

Nervousness, impatience, discontent, insomnia, children

18
Q

What are the contraindications for Chamomile?

A

High doses can cause vomiting and diarrhea

19
Q

California Poppy - Latin name, family, part used and energetics

A

Eschscholtzia californica
Papaveraceae
Whole plant
Cooling

20
Q

What are the actions of California Poppy?

A

Sedative, antispasmodic, anodyne, hypnotic

21
Q

What are the indications for CA Poppy?

A

Anxiety, overexcitement, restlessness, insomnia

22
Q

What are the contraindications to CA Poppy?

A

Pregnancy