Nervines Flashcards

1
Q

what is a nervine?

A

a category of botanical medicines that act on the nervous system. This category of herbal therapeutics can be further divided into nerve tonics, sedatives, and hypnotics

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2
Q

Definition of a nerve tonic?

A

a substance that improves the tone and vigor or function of the nervous system

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3
Q

Definition of a sedative?

A

also called relaxants, these medicines decrease stimulation to the nervous system. The overall effect is calming

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4
Q

Definition of a hypnotic?

A

often, these are stronger sedatives that cause drowsiness, may alter mental status, and often have anodyne effects.

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5
Q

What are some indications for nervines?

A

anxiety depression exhaustion shock/trauma stress modulation pain modulation

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6
Q

avena sativa common name

A

milky oat seed

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7
Q

avena sativa part used

A

immature milky seed

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8
Q

avena sativa energetics

A

moistening

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9
Q

avena sativa action

A

nutritive trophorestorative (specific for a particular tissue) for the nervous tissue

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10
Q

avena sativa indication

A

nervous exhaustion (nervous headache, cardiac weakness due to nervous depression or debility, opiate withdrawal, nicotine withdrawal)

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11
Q

avena sativa contraindications

A

post surgery

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12
Q

avena sativa clinical pearl

A

Dr Weiman used it on a patient with hypertension and her systolic bp dropped 20 points!

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13
Q

Scutellaria lateriflora

common name

A

skullcap

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14
Q

scutellaria lateriflora

energetics

A

cooling

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15
Q

Scutellaria lateriflora

action

A

nervine tonic

(sedative, antispasmodic, anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, hypotensive, stomachic)

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16
Q

scutellaria lateriflora

indication

A

nervous excitability

(insomnia, restlessness, , anxiety, agitation, teething, headache from exhaustion, chorea, siezures, neuralgia, muscular fasciculations, exhaustion due to illness)

commonly used in children

17
Q

scutellaria lateriflora

contraindications

A

may potentiate the effects of other sedative medications

18
Q

scutellaria lateriflora

clinical pearl

A

Dr Weiman used skullcap for a patient with angelman syndrome and it helped a lot with the seizures (they decr from 2 per week to 2 per month)

19
Q

Humulus lupulus

common name

A

Hops

20
Q

Humulus lupulus

part used

A

strobile (looks like the flower part of plant)

21
Q

Humulus lupulus

action

A

sedative nervine

(digestive bitter, cholagogue, mild laxative, antimicrobial)

22
Q

Humulus lupulus

indication

A

delirium tremens (alcohol withdrawal)

(restless legg syndrome, dyspepsia, nervous headache, generalized nervous tension, insomnia, increase lactation)

23
Q

Humulus lupulus

contraindications

A

depression

pregnancy

24
Q

Valeriana officinalis

common name

A

valerian

25
Q

Valeriana officinalis

part used

A

root

26
Q

valeriana officinalis

energetics

A

warming

27
Q

valeriana officinalis

action

A

sedative

(relaxant, antispasmodic, hypotensive, diuretic, diaphoretic, anticonvulsant)

28
Q

valeriana officinalis

indication

A

depression

29
Q
A
30
Q
A