Nerves of the lower limb Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the superior gluteal nerve formed?

A

Formed from the ventral rami from L4-S1

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2
Q

Where does the superior gluteal nerve exit

A

the great sciatic foramen

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3
Q

Where is the superior gluteal nerve located

A

superior to piriformis & between the gluteus minimus and medius

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4
Q

What does the superior gluteal nerve innervate

A

gluteus medius, minimus, & tensor fasciae latae

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5
Q

Where does the inferior gluteal nerve exit

A

greater sciatic foramen

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6
Q

where is the inferior gluteal nerve located

A

inferior to piriformis & deep to gluteus maximus

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7
Q

What does the inferior gluteal nerve innervate

A

gluteus maximus only

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8
Q

Where is the sciatic nerve formed

A

ventral rami from spinal cord levels L4-S3

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9
Q

Where does the sciatic nerve exit

A

great sciatic foramen

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10
Q

Where is the sciatic nerve located

A

in gluteal region inferior to piriformis

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11
Q

What does the sciatic nerve bifurcate into

A

tibial & common fibular n.

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12
Q

Where is the tibial nerve located

A

superficial content within the popliteal fossa

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13
Q

What does the tibial nerve innervate

A

posterior thigh except for biceps femoris short head & all of posterior leg

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14
Q

What does the tibial n. bifurcate into

A

medial & lateral plantar nerves

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15
Q

Where are the medial & lateral plantar nerves located

A

deep to the abductor hallucis

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16
Q

What does the medial plantar nerve innervate

A

abductor hallucis & flexor digitorum brevis

17
Q

What does the lateral plantar nerve innervate

A

abductor digit minimi

18
Q

Where is the common fibular nerve formed

A

ventral rami L4-S2

19
Q

What nerve wraps around the neck of the fibula

A

common fibular nerve

20
Q

What does the common fibular nerve bifurcate into

A

superficial & deep fibular nerves

21
Q

What does the common fibular n. innervate

A

biceps femoris short head ONLY

22
Q

Where is the superficial fibular n. located

A

runs between the fibularis longus & fibularis brevis

23
Q

Where does the superficial fibular nerve continue into

A

the dorsum of the foot for sensory innervation

24
Q

What does the superficial fibular nerve innervate

A

both lateral legs

25
Where is the deep fibular nerve located
between the tibialis anterior & the extensor hallucis longus
26
Where does the deep fibular nerve continue onto
flip flop area (between digits 1 & 2)
27
What does the deep fibular nerve innervate
ALL anterior leg & both mm. of dorsum of foot
28
What is foot drop?
Damage to the common fibular nerve superficial to the neck of the fibula
29
What compartments does foot drop affect
lateral & anterior compartments