Nerves of the Lower Limb Flashcards
what rami make up the lumbosacral plexus?
ventral rami of L1-S4
What are the nerve roots of the femoral nerve?
L2-L4
what are the nerve roots of the sciatic nerve?
L4-S3
what branches does the femoral nerve give off?
muscular, anterior cutaneous femoral and saphenous branches
what is the sensory innervation of the femoral nerve?
hip + knee joints
skin on the anterior surface of the thigh through the anterior cutaneous femoral branch
skin on the medial leg and foot through the saphenous nerve
what is the motor innervation of the femoral nerve?
Iliacus
muscles in the anterior compartment of the thigh (Quadriceps Femoris, Sartorius, Pectineus)
what are the nerve roots of the saphenous nerve?
L3-L4
What is the sensory supply of the saphenous nerve?
skin on the medial surface of the knee
anteromedial surface of the leg
medial malleolus
What are the nerve roots of the obturator nerve?
L2-L4
What is the sensory innervation of the obturator nerve?
hip joint
upper half of the medial thigh
knee joint
What is the motor innervation of the obturator nerve?
obturator externus
Medial Thigh Compartment: Adductor magnus, Adductor Longus, Adductor Brevis, Gracilis
What are the nerve roots of the sacral plexus?
L4-S4
What are the nerve roots of the superior gluteal nerve?
L4-S1
What are the nerve roots of the inferior gluteal nerve?
L5-S2
What structures are supplied by the superior gluteal nerve?
gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, tensor fasciae latae
What structures are innervated by the inferior gluteal nerve?
gluteus maximus
How does the sciatic nerve enter the gluteal region?
infrapiriform space
how does the superior gluteal nerve exit the pelvis?
through the suprapiriform space