Nerves - cranial and cervical plexus Flashcards

1
Q

types of nerves

A

somatic motor
visceral motor (parasympathetic)
general sensory
visceral sensory
special sensory

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2
Q

CN I

A

olfactory

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3
Q

CN II

A

optic

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4
Q

CN III

A

oculomotor

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5
Q

CN IV

A

trochlear

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6
Q

CN V

A

trigeminal

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7
Q

CN VI

A

Abducent

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8
Q

CN VII

A

facial

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9
Q

CN VIII

A

vestibulocochlear

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10
Q

CN IX

A

glossopharyngeal

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11
Q

CN X

A

vagus

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12
Q

CN XI

A

accessory

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13
Q

CN XII

A

hypoglossal

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14
Q

function of olfactory

A

special sensory - smell

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15
Q

olfactory passes through the

A
  • cribriform plate of ethmoid
  • olfactory bulb
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16
Q

function of optic

A

special sensory

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17
Q

passes through optic canal

A
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18
Q

the largest cranial nerve?

A

optic

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19
Q

oculomotor function

A

somatic motor and visceral motor (PS)

supplies superior, inferior, medial rectus mm, inferior oblique
parasympathetic to sphincter of the pupil and ciliary mm of the lens

20
Q

oculomotor passes through

A

SOF

21
Q

trochlear function

A

somatic motor

superior oblique mm

22
Q

trochlear passes through

A

SOF

23
Q

trigeminal function

A

somatic motor
somatic sensory

mm of mastication

sensory for face

24
Q

opthalmic V1 function and pass through

A

sensory SOF

25
Q

maxillary V2 function and pass through

A

sensory
foramen rotundum

26
Q

mandibular V3 fucntion and pass through

A

sensory and motor foramen ovale

27
Q

Abducent function

A

somatic motor
lateral rectus - abducts eye

28
Q

abducent passes through

A

SOF

29
Q

facial function

A
  • Special sensory (taste)
    • Somatic sensory
    • Somatic motor
  • Visceral motor
30
Q

facial passes through

A

internal acoustic meatus and facial canal

31
Q

vestibulocochlear function

A

special sensory - equilibrium, hearing

32
Q

vestibulocochlear passes through

A

internal acoustic meatus

33
Q

glossopharyngeal function

A

Everything
special sensory
somatic sensory
visceral sensory
somatic motor
visceral motor (PS)

34
Q

glossopharyngeal passes through

A

jugular foramen

35
Q

general sensory supply of the tongue

A
  • Anterior 2/3
    ○ Lingual nerve - CN V3 (trigeminal mandibular)
    • Posterior 1/3
      ○ Lingual (CN IX glossopharyngeal)
    • Root
      Vagus CN
36
Q

special sensation supply of the tongue

A
  • Anterior 2/3
    ○ CN VII - Facial
    • Posterior 1/3
      ○ CNIX - glossopharyngeal
    • Root of the tongue - sensory nd special sensory (taste)
      Vagus CN X
37
Q

Vagus nerve function

A
  • Sensory somatic
    ○ Inferior pharynx
    ○ Larynx
    • Sensory visceral
      ○ Thoracic ad abdominal organs
    • Special sensory (taste)
      ○ Root of the tongue
      ○ Tastebuds on the epiglottis
    • Somatic motor
      ○ Soft palate
      ○ Pharynx
      ○ Intrinsic laryngeal mm
      ○ Palatoglossus, elevates the posterior part of the tongue, draws the soft palate onto the tongue
    • Parasympathetic fibres to the thoracic and abdominal viscera
38
Q

vagus passes through

A

jugular foramen

39
Q

accessory function

A
  • Somatic motor nerve
    ○ Soft palate
    ○ pharynx
    Sternocleidomastoid, trapezius
40
Q

accessory passes through

A

jugular foramen

41
Q

function of hypoglossal nerve

A

motor nerve - most muscles of the tongue (intrinsic and extrinsic)

42
Q

hypoglossal nerve passes through

A

hypoglossal canal

43
Q

Lesser occipital root levels and supply

A

C2,3 and skin posterolateral of neck and skull

44
Q

greater auricular root levels and supply

A

C2,3 and skin over angle of mandible, mastoid process, posterior part of ear

45
Q

Transverse cervical nerve roots and supply

A

C2,3 and skin over anterior triangle

46
Q

Supraclavicular root levels and supply

A

C3,4 and skin over anterolateral neck and shoulder