Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

CN I ?

A

Olfactory

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2
Q

CN II

A

Optic

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3
Q

CNIII

A

Oculomotor

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4
Q

CN IV

A

Trochlear

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5
Q

CN V

A

Trigeminal

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6
Q

CN VI

A

Abducens

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7
Q

CN VII

A

Fascial

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8
Q

CN VIII

A

Vestibulocochlear

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9
Q

CN IX

A

Glossopharyngeal

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10
Q

CN X

A

Vagus

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11
Q

CN XI

A

Accessory

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12
Q

CN XII

A

Hypoglossal

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13
Q

What is CN XII responsible for?

A

Hypoglossal –> Toungue muscles (Intrinsic and extrinsic)

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14
Q

What is CN XI responsible for?

A

Accessory–> Trapezius and SCM

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15
Q

What is CN X responsible for?

A

Vagus –> Innervates smooth muscles and glands of the heart, lungs larynx, trachea, and most abdominal organs

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16
Q

Visceral sensation (excluding pain) from heart, lungs, abdominal organs, bronchi, trachea, larynx, pharynx, gastrointestinal tract to level of descending colon.
General sensation from the external acoustic meatus, eardrum, and pharynx is connected to What CN ??

A

X –> Vagus

17
Q

What is CN IX responsible for?

A

Provides motor, parasympathetic and sensory information to your mouth and throat

18
Q

What is CN VIII responsible for?

A

Vestibulocochlear–> Hearing (cochlear branch); linear and angular acceleration, or head position in space/equilibrium (vestibular branch)

19
Q

What is CN VII responsible for?

A

Fascial –> Taste from anterior two-thirds of tongue, Fascial expressions (Stylohyoid, Digastric,Stepedius)

20
Q

What is CN VI responsible for?

A

Abducens –> Innervate the lateral rectus muscle of eye (abducts the eye)

21
Q

What is CN V responsible for?

A

Trigeminal–> Conducts touch, temperature and pain sensation from the
- face, nose, mouth, nasal and oral mucosa, anterior two-thirds of tongue

  • Innervate the muscles of mastication, mylohyoid, digastric (anterior belly), tensor veli palatini, and tensor tympani
22
Q

What is CN IV responsible for?

A

Innervate the superior oblique eye muscle (moves the eye inferiorly and laterally

23
Q

What is CN III responsible for?

A

constricts the pupil), and the ciliary muscle (accomodate the eye for near vision)

Innervates the inferior oblique muscle and medial, inferior, and superior rectus muscles of the eye

24
Q

CN II is responsible for?

A

Vision

25
Q

CN I is responsible for?

A

Smell

26
Q

CN I Is located where and terminates where ?

A

terminates at the olfactory bulb, located just above the ethmoid bone

27
Q

What are the 3 major functions of the Occulomotor Nerve

A

Innervation of eye muscles for for gaze fixation and eye tracking (somatic motor)

Innervation to the lens and pupil (autonomic parasympathetic)
I
nnervation to the upper eyelid (somatic motor)

28
Q

Where does the oculomotor CNIII originate? Where is it?

A

It originates from the oculomotor nucleus and the Edinger-Westphal nucleus within the midbrain of the brainstem.

29
Q

What Cranial nereve is responsible for Eyeball depression, and Eyeball intorsiond?

A

Trochlear Nerve

30
Q

Trigeminal Nerve divides into 3 nerves distal to the trigeminal ganglion

A

Ophthalmic nerve (V1), Maxillary (V2), Mandibular nerve (V3)

31
Q

What nerves are responsible for the extraocular motor functions of the eye

A

Abducens nerve (CN VI). Oculomotor nerve (CN III), Trochlear nerve (CN IV),