Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Olfactory nerve

A

CN1

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2
Q

Olfactory nerve Passes where?

A

Through the Cribiform plate to go to olfactory bulb

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3
Q

Optic Nerve

A

CNII

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4
Q

Oculomotor nerve

A

cranial nerve CNIII

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5
Q

Oculomotor nerve originates…?

A

from the oculomotor nucleus and the Edinger-Westphal nucleus within the midbrain of the brainstem.

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6
Q

Oculomotor nerve Passes through… to reach where?

A

It passes through the cavernous sinus and proceeds through the supraorbital fissure to reach the orbit of the eye

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7
Q

Trochlear Nerve

A

CNIV

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8
Q

Superior oblique muscle Innervated by what?

A

Trochlear nerve, cranial nerve IV

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9
Q

______ is the only cranial nerve to exit from the posterior midbrain

A

Trochlear nerve,

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10
Q

The ______ (IV) nerve moves along the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus before entering the __________ via ______

A

(Trochlear) -Orbit of the eye via the superior orbital fissure.

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11
Q

Three branchess of Trigeminal nerve are…

A

ophthalmic (V1), maxillary (V2), and mandibular (V3) nerves.

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12
Q

Ophthalmic nerve (V1), Travles….

A

passes forward in the lateral wall to the cavernous sinus. It then enters the orbit via the superior orbital fissure * Branch of Trigeminal Nerve V

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13
Q

Maxillary Nerve.(V2) (From..) trigeminal ganglion, Leaves the skull through ?

A

Foramen rotundum

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14
Q

The mandibular nerve (V3) exits the skull base through

A

Foramen ovale.

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15
Q

Of the 3 branches of Trigeminal (CN?) Which ones are sensory and Which are motor?

A

V3 is the only branch which contains both sensory and motor components

The Opthalmic (V1) and Maxillary (V2) nerves contain only sensory fibres.

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16
Q

The motor root of the mandibular nerve innervates the four muscles of mastication.. What are these?

A

Masseter,
Temporalis muscle,
The lateral pterygoids and
The medial pterygoids.

17
Q

Dorello’s canal is assocaited with which nerver?

A

abducens nerve (VI)

18
Q

Abducens Nerve pathway?

A

Into Cavernous sinus through superior orbital fissure and into orbit

19
Q

Lateral Rectus muscle is associated with which CN?

20
Q

Fascial nerve branches?

A

Frontal (temporal)
Zygomatic
Buccal
Marginal mandibular
Cervical

21
Q

Vertigo, nystagmus, tinnitus, and sensorineural hearing loss may occur with damage to what

A

Vestibulocochlear CN VIII

22
Q

Vestibulocochlear nerve exits skull ..

A

Internal acoustic meatus

23
Q

Vestibulocochlear nerve PATHWAY

A

emerges from the brain at the cerebellopontine angle and exits the cranium via the internal acoustic meatus of the temporal bone

24
Q

Glossopharyngeal nerve originates in the _____ and Exits through…

A

medulla oblongata of the brain
Jugular foramen.

25
What Nerves exit through the Jugular foramen?
Cranial nerves IX, X, and XI, glossopharyngeal, vagus, and accessory nerves
26
vagus nerve has its origin in the _____ exits the skull via ____
vagus nerve has its origin in the medulla oblongata and exits the skull via the jugular foramen.
27
VAGUS RIGHT
INFO
28
VAGUS LFET INFO
VAGUS LFET INFO
29
Ascending into the Cranial vault... ___ Nerve enters and exits?
Accessory nerve enters into Cranial vault through foramen magnum and exits through the jugular foramen
30
Accessory nerve Arises from...
C1-6
31
This nerve originates from the upper spinal cord and medulla and enters the skull through the foramen magnum.
Cranial nerve XI, or the accessory nerve,
32
The hypoglossal nerve arises from the _______ then the nerve exits the cranium
hypoglossal nucleus in the medulla oblongata of the brainstem. the hypoglossal canal of the occipital bone.
33
What nerves pass through the Internal acoustic meatus?
Fascial and vestibulocochlear
34
What nerves pass through the Superior orbital fissure ?
occulomotor (III), Trochlear (IV), Opthalamic (VI), Abducence (VI)
35
What nerves pass through the Foramen Rotundum?
Maxillary V2
36