Nerve Tissue Flashcards

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1
Q

Rer and ribosomes

A

Protein synthesis (neurotransmitters)

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2
Q

Nucleus

A

DNA to code for proteins

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3
Q

Dendrites

A

Attaches to axon temrjns to receive impulse

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4
Q

Cell body

A

Where majority of organelles are found

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5
Q

Myelin Sheath

A

Electrical insulation so impulse can’t leave

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6
Q

Swchann cells

A

Produce myosin to wrap around axon

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7
Q

Node of ranvier

A

Gaps between myelin sheath where action potential occurs

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8
Q

Axon

A

Longest part action potential

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9
Q

Axon terminal

A

Where neuro transmitter sends an impale to next neurone

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10
Q

Resting potential voltage

A

-70mv

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11
Q

Resting potential description

A

Na 3 pumps out
K 2 pumps in
Active transport

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12
Q

Depolarisation voltage

A

+40 mv

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13
Q

Depolarisation description

A

Na channels open
Membrane more permeable and Na enters
Voltage gated na ions open (more)
Depolarisation

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14
Q

Repoolarisation voltage

A

-70 (towards)

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15
Q

Repolarisation description

A

Na channels close at 40mv
K+ voltage gates open
Membrane more permeable to K
K+ diffuses out of the cell

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16
Q

Hypolarisatiom

A

Voltage K+ channels slowly close when at resting potential
Goes beyond resting potential

17
Q

Return to resting potential

A

Na k pump restores neurone to resting potential
Against conc gradient with ATP