Nerve Tissue Flashcards
Rer and ribosomes
Protein synthesis (neurotransmitters)
Nucleus
DNA to code for proteins
Dendrites
Attaches to axon temrjns to receive impulse
Cell body
Where majority of organelles are found
Myelin Sheath
Electrical insulation so impulse can’t leave
Swchann cells
Produce myosin to wrap around axon
Node of ranvier
Gaps between myelin sheath where action potential occurs
Axon
Longest part action potential
Axon terminal
Where neuro transmitter sends an impale to next neurone
Resting potential voltage
-70mv
Resting potential description
Na 3 pumps out
K 2 pumps in
Active transport
Depolarisation voltage
+40 mv
Depolarisation description
Na channels open
Membrane more permeable and Na enters
Voltage gated na ions open (more)
Depolarisation
Repoolarisation voltage
-70 (towards)
Repolarisation description
Na channels close at 40mv
K+ voltage gates open
Membrane more permeable to K
K+ diffuses out of the cell
Hypolarisatiom
Voltage K+ channels slowly close when at resting potential
Goes beyond resting potential
Return to resting potential
Na k pump restores neurone to resting potential
Against conc gradient with ATP