NERVE IMPULSE AND SENSORY CN Flashcards

1
Q

Pathway for visual sensation:

Retina in eyeball –> [________] pass through optic canal –> [________] –> optic tract –> [______ ] geniculate body, 2nd order neuron in [_______] –> primary visual cortex, area [__].

A

Pathway for visual sensation:

Retina in eyeball –> [optic nerve] pass through optic canal –> [optic chiasma] –> optic tract –> [lateral geniculate body], 2nd order neuron in [optic radiation] –> primary visual cortex, area [17].

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2
Q

The parasympathetic nuclei within brainstem include:

a. dorsal nucleus of vagus
b. lacrimal nucleus
c. trigeminal nucleus
d. salivary nuclei
e. Edinger-Westphal Nucleus

A

The parasympathetic nuclei within brainstem include:

a. dorsal nucleus of vagus
b. lacrimal nucleus
d. salivary nuclei
e. Edinger-Westphal Nucleus

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3
Q

The parasympathetic ganglia in head and neck region include:

a. pterygopalatine ganglia
b. paravertebral ganglia
c. otic ganglia
d. submandibular ganglia
e. ciliary ganglia

A

The parasympathetic ganglia in head and neck region include:

a. pterygopalatine ganglia
- -> with facial nr. Supr sal nucl

c. otic ganglia
- -> With glossopharyngeal nr. Infr sal nucl and Lacrimal nucl

d. submandibular ganglia
- -> With facial nr. Supr sal nucl

e. ciliary ganglia

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4
Q

Trochlear nerve is the only cranial nerve that emerge from posterior surface of brain stem.

Select one:

a. True
b. False

A

True

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5
Q

Cranial nerves attached at pontomedullary junction include:

a. trigeminal
b. abducent
c. glossopharyngeal
d. facial
e. vestibulocochlear

A

Cranial nerves attached at pontomedullary junction include:

b. abducent
d. facial
e. vestibulocochlear

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6
Q

Motor supply to skeletal muscles is [________] efferent.

somatic @ general@ special

A

Motor supply to skeletal muscles is [somatic] efferent.

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7
Q

Motor supply to pharyngeal arch muscles is [_______] visceral efferent.

somatic @ general@ special

A

Motor supply to pharyngeal arch muscles is [special] visceral efferent.

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8
Q

Motor supply viscera is [________] visceral efferent.

somatic @ general@ special

A

Motor supply viscera is [general] visceral efferent.

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9
Q

Olfactory nerve carries the sensation that does not pass through the thalamus.

Select one:

a. True
b. False

A

True

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10
Q

Hearing, Balance & Equilibrium are [___________] impulse and carried by [_________] nerve to their nuclei.

A

Hearing, Balance & Equilibrium are [special afferent] impulse and carried by [vestibulocochlear] nerve to their nuclei.

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11
Q

Hearing sensation from these nuclei–> trapezoid nuclei–> [_______] geniculate body–> [________] radiation–> cerebral cortex area [__, __].

A

Hearing sensation from these nuclei–> trapezoid nuclei–> [lateral] geniculate body–> [sublentiform] radiation–> cerebral cortex area [41, 42].

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12
Q

Pain, touch, pressure, temperature & vibration sensations are ______ afferent.

[special @ autonomic @ somatic]

A

Pain, touch, pressure, temperature & vibration sensations are [somatic] afferent.

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13
Q

Smell, Vision, Taste, Hearing & Balance are [_______] afferent

[special @ autonomic @ somatic]

A

Smell, Vision, Taste, Hearing & Balance are [special] afferent

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14
Q

General visceral afferent are [_______] sensation.

[special @ autonomic @ somatic]

A

General visceral afferent are [autonomic] sensation.

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15
Q

Purely sensory cranial nerves include [______], [_______], & [______].

clue: no CN

A

Purely sensory cranial nerves include [first cranial nerve], [second cranial nerve], & [eighth cranial nerve].

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16
Q

Purely motor cranial nerves include [_________], [_________], [__________], [_________] and [__________].

clue: no CN

A

Purely motor cranial nerves include [third cranial nerve], [fourth cranial nerve], [sixth cranial nerve], [eleventh cranial nerve] and [twelveth cranial nerve].

17
Q

Mixed, sensory & motor cranial nerves include [___________], [__________], [________] and [_______].

clue: no CN

A

Mixed, sensory & motor cranial nerves include [fifth cranial nerve], [seventh cranial nerve], [ninth cranial nerve] and [tenth cranial nerve].

18
Q

Parasympathetic outflow present with:

a. facial nerve
b. oculomotor nerve
c. vagus nerve
d. optic nerve
e. glossopharyngeal nerve

A

Parasympathetic outflow present with:

a. facial nerve –> supr. salivary Nucl.-Parasymp
b. oculomotor nerve –> EW nucleus parasymp. with oculomotor
c. vagus nerve –> Dorsal nuc of vagus– parasymp
e. glossopharyngeal nerve –> Infr. salivary Nucl.-Parasymp