Nephrons Flashcards
Nephrons
-Structural and functional unit
- each kidneys have 1to 1.3 million nephrons
-2 parts
Malphigian corpuscles and renal tubules
Renal corpuscle4
Other name -malphigian corpuscle
Function ,filtration fist phase of excreation
Structure Of Renal
Corpuscle
-tuft of capillaries called glomerulus
-bowmans capsule covering glomerulus
Glomerulus
-tuft of glomerular capillaries
-afferent arteriole connect to efferent arteriole
-vascular system,arterial
-afferent diameter large than efferent
-glomerular capillaries divides into 4 to 5 large capillaries which then subdivides into smaller capillaries
-smaller capillaries forms irregular loops and forms anastomosis
Evidence ofGlomerular capillaries perform filtration
Slit spore of diameter 0.1 micro meter
-single layer of endothelial cells attached to basement membrane