Nephrology Correlates Flashcards

1
Q

Contains Vasa Recta and has longer loops of Henle

A

Juxtamedullary Nephrons

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2
Q

Memory store house. Lesion will produce retro grade amnesia

A

Thalamus

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3
Q

Output pathway for reward and punishment centers. Lesions causes antero grade amnesia

A

Hippocamus

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4
Q

Most efficacious of the triptans

A

Rizatriptans and electriptans

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5
Q

Core feature of cluster headache

A

Periodicity

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6
Q

Classic headache associated with brain tumor

A

Most evident in the morning and improves during the day

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7
Q

Key pathway for pain in migraine

A

Trigeminocascular input from the meningeal vessels

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8
Q

Most drugs effective in the treatment of migraine are members of one of three major pharmacologic classes

A

Anti inflammatory agents, 5 HT 1B/1D receptor agonist. Dopamine receptor antagonist

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9
Q

Glucocorticoid of choice for brain tumors because of its relatively low mineralocorticoid activity

A

Dexamethasone

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10
Q

Most common tumor of childhood

A

Grade I Astrocytoma/ Pilocytic Astrocytoma

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11
Q

Most common malignant brain tumor of childhood

A

Medalluoblastoma

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12
Q

Site of erythropoietin production

A

Interstitial cells of peritubular capillaries

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