Nephrology Flashcards
1
Q
How long does it take for drug-induced interstitial nephritis to show symptoms?
A
Usually 4-7 days after drug use
2
Q
What are the characteristic signs of nephrotic syndrome?
A
- Hypoalbuminaemia
- Proteinuria
- Peripheral oedema
- Hypercholesterolaemia
- Fews cells and casts in urine
3
Q
What is the diagnostic test for nephrotic syndrome?
A
Renal biopsy
4
Q
What is the classic presentation of renal stones?
A
- Flank pain radiating to the groin
- N&V
- Increased urinary frequency and urgency
- Microscopic haematuria
- Testicular pain
5
Q
What is the gold standard diagnostic test for kidney stones?
A
Non-contrast KUB CT
6
Q
What is the gold standard diagnostic test for kidney stones in children and pregnant women?
A
USS
7
Q
What medications can be used to help expel kidney stones?
A
Tamsulosin or alfuzosin
