Nepal and Haiti Flashcards

1
Q

When did the Nepal earthquake occur

A

2015

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2
Q

What did the Nepal earthquake measure on the Richter scale

A

7.9

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3
Q

Where was the epicentre of the Nepal earthquake

A

About 80km (50 miles) to the north-west of Nepal’s capital Kathmand

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4
Q

What type of plate margin is between the Indo-Australian plate and the Eurasian plate? (Nepal)

A

a destructive plate margin

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5
Q

How far below the surface was the Nepal earthquake?

A

15km

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6
Q

How many people died in the Nepal earthquake

A

9000

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7
Q

How many people were injured in the Nepal earthquake

A

20,000

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8
Q

How many people were affected in the Nepal earthquake

A

over 8 million people

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9
Q

How many people were left homeless in the Nepal earthquake

A

3 million people

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10
Q

How many people needed food, water and shelter in the days and weeks after the Nepal earthquake?

A

1.4 million people

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11
Q

How many schools were destroyed in the Nepal earthquake?

A

7000

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12
Q

What was the cost of damage estimated at in the Nepal earthquake

A

over $5 billion

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13
Q

What percentage of shops were destroyed in the Nepal earthquake

A

over 50%

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14
Q

What types of hazards did the ground shaking trigger?

A

Landslides and avalanches

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15
Q

How many people were killed in avalanches on Mount Everest?

A

19

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16
Q

How many tents were needed to provide shelter for the homeless?

A

500,000

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17
Q

How many people migrated from Kathmandu after the earthquake?

A

300,000

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18
Q

Which countries provided search and rescue teams, water and medical support?

A

The UK, India and China

19
Q

When was the Haiti earthquake

20
Q

What was the Richter scale of the Haiti earthquake

21
Q

What caused the 2010 Haiti earthquake

A

Haiti lies right on the boundary of the Caribbean and North American plates. There was slippage along a conservative plate boundary that runs through Haiti.

22
Q

What was the death toll of the 2010 Haiti earthquake?

23
Q

How many people were injured in the 2010 Haiti earthquake

24
Q

How many schools in Haiti were destroyed

25
How many people were made homeless due to the Haiti earthquake
2 million
26
What percentage of people lacked access to electricity after the Haiti earthquake
70%
27
How many died from the resulting cholera outbreak after the Haiti earthquake?
8000
28
What percentage of people lost their jobs after the 2010 Haiti earthquake
20%
29
How many hospitals were destroyed in the Haiti earthquake
8
30
How many soldiers did the USA deploy to aid the Haiti earthquake
3500
31
How much aid did the Uk send over to Haiti
£20 million
32
How much aid did the EU send over to Haiti
$330 million
33
How deep was Haiti earthquakes focus
13km (shallow)
34
What percentage of Haiti's exports are from the clothing industry?
80%
35
How many people does the clothing industry in Haiti employ?
30,000
36
The earthquake cost the clothing industry how much money
$38 million
37
How many were in displacement camps 4 years after the Nepal earthquake?
170,000
38
What type of plate boundary does Haiti lie on
conservative
39
What fraction of Haitians live on less that $2 a day
3/4
40
What is Haiti's GDP per capita?
$819
41
what is the main source of income for Haitians?
remittances
42
what is the life expectancy, in years, for Haitians?
52
43
in Haiti, for 9 months, there was a major outbreak of which two diseases?
TB and Cholera
44
how many people were provided with food rations in the weeks following the Haiti earthquakes?
4.3 million