Nepal And Christchurch Eathquakes Flashcards

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1
Q

When was the Nepal earthquake?

A

15th April 2015, 11:51

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2
Q

What was the magnitude of the Nepal earthquake?

A

7.9

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3
Q

What type of plate margin was the Nepal earthquake?

A

Destructive collision

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4
Q

How many people were killed?

A

9000

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5
Q

How many people were injured?

A

20,000

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6
Q

Primary effects of the Nepal earthquake?

A
  • 7000 schools destroyed
  • widespread destruction to buildings and infrastructure
  • 50% of shops destroyed
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7
Q

Secondary effects of the Nepal earthquake?

A
  • The earthquake triggered landslides and avalanches
  • river were blocked due to landslides, meaning towns had to be evacuated due to flooding
  • Avalanche lead to 250 people missing
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8
Q

Immediate responses to the Nepal earthquake?

A
  • overseas aid was sent from other countries
  • social media was used to map out dangerous locations
  • people were migrated from at risk areas to safer areas
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9
Q

Long term responses to the Nepal earthquake?

A
  • schools were rebuilt
  • the Everest base camp was repaired
  • roads were repaired
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10
Q

What tectonic plates were involved in the Nepal earthquake?

A

The Indo-Australian plate and the Eurasian plate.

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11
Q

When was the Christchurch earthquake?

A

22nd February 2011

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12
Q

What was the magnitude of the Christchurch earthquake?

A

6.3

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13
Q

How many people were killed in the Christchurch earthquake?

A

181

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14
Q

How many people were injured in the Christchurch earthquake?

A

2000

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15
Q

What were primary effects of the Christchurch earthquake?

A
  • deaths (181)
  • buildings collapsed
  • the Canterbury television building collapsed, killing 85 people
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16
Q

What were secondary effects of the Christchurch earthquake?

A
  • It cost 13 billion to rebuild the collapsed buildings
  • insurance claims were made by businesses and share owners.
  • 10,000 people migrated from Christchurch
17
Q

What were immediate responses to the Christchurch earthquake?

A
  • rescue teams were sent in to look for survivors
  • military was sent in to search for people
  • international aids and charities helped the search for people
18
Q

Long term responses to the Christchurch earthquake?

A
  • the city was split into zones,
  • the water was restored by august 2011
  • the “Canterbury earthquake recovery authority” was set up by the government to co-ordinate the recovery of Christchurch. This cost 13 billion dollars.
19
Q

Location of the epicentre of the Christchurch earthquake?

A

10km south east of Christchurch

20
Q

What type of plate margin was the Christchurch earthquake?

A

Conservative

21
Q

What were the Tectonic plates involved in the Christchurch earthquake?

A

The Indo-Australian and pacific plates