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Patologi > Neoplasier oversigt > Flashcards

Neoplasier oversigt Flashcards

1
Q

Tyndtarm

Malign neoplasi

A

Karcinoid tumor i appendix

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2
Q

Bløddele:

1) Benign
2) Malign

A

1) Lipom, intramuskulært myksom, fibrom, rhadomyom, leiomyom

2) Fibrosarkom, rhabdomyosarkom, leiomyosarkom

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3
Q

Blære:

Malign tumor

A

Blæretumor

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4
Q

Thymus:

1) Benign
2) Malign

A

Thymom

Thymuskarcinom

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5
Q

Uterus:

1) Præmalign
2) Benign
3) Malign

A

1) Endometriehyperplasi
2) Endometriepolyp, uterusleiomyom
3) Endometriekarcinom

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6
Q

Ovarie

1) Inddeling af overfladederiverede
2) Benign
3) Malign

A

1) Benign, borderline(CIS) og malign
2) Brenners tumor, Serøse(65% benign), mucinøse(75% benign)
3) Endometroid

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7
Q

Brystet:

1) Præmalign
2) Benign
3) Malign

A

1) Paget’s disease of the nipple
2) Fibroadenom, Intraduktal papillom, Phyllodestumor
3) DCIS, LCIS, Duktalt karcinom(75%), lobulært karcinom(10%)

5000 tilfælde årligt
BRCA-1 og -2
HER-2 og østrogenreceptor

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8
Q

Spytkirtler:

1) Benign
2) Malign

A

1) Pleomorft adenom, Warthins tumor

2) Adenoidcystisk karcinom, mukoepidermoidt karcinom

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9
Q

Pancreas:

Malign neoplasi

A

Adenokarcinoma pancreatis

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10
Q

Colon og rectum:

1) Benign neoplasi
2) Malign neoplasi
3) Særlige mutationer

A

1) Kolerektal adenom
2) Kolorektal karcinom, HNPCC, FAP
3) Lynch, BRAF

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11
Q

Angiv for øsofagus:

1) Præmaligne forandringer
2) Maligne neoplasier

A

1) Barret’s

2) –> øsofagus karcinom

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12
Q

Hypofysen:

Benign

A

Hypofysenadenom

  • Prolaktinom
  • Somatotrop
  • ACTH-secernerende
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13
Q

Knoglemarv

A

Læs i bogen

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14
Q

Knogle:

1) Benign
2) Malign

A

1) Kondroblastom(drenge), osteoidt osteom, (en)kondrom, osteoklastom
2) Kondrosarkom, osteosarkom, Ewings sarkom, metastaser

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15
Q

Pharynx:

1) Benign
2) Malign

A

1) Juvenilt angiofibrom

2) Nasopharyngealt karcinom(EBV), oropharynxkarcinom(HPV)

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16
Q

Angiv for hjertet:

Benign neoplasi

A

Myksom

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17
Q

Hud:

1) Præmalign
2) Benign
3) Malign

A

1) Aktinisk keratose, Mb. Bowen(planocellulært carcinoma in situ)
2) Fibroepithelial polyp, planocellulært papillom, keratokantom, lentigo, melanocytær nævus, spitz nævus(hos børn)

3)  
Basecellulært karcinom ---> planocellulært
   -klassisk nodulær
   -superficielle 
   -infiltrerende
Malignt melanom
    -lentigiøst akralt(hænder og fødder)
    -superficielt spredende(75%)
    -nodulær
   -lentigo maligna melanoma(ansigtet hos gamle)
18
Q

Binyre:

1) Benign
2) Malign

A

1) Adenom, fæokromocytom

2) karcinom, neuroblastom

19
Q

Ovarie

1) Germinalcelletumorer
2) Sex cord-stroma tumor

A

1) Teratom, koriocarcinom, blommesækstumor, embryonalcelle tumor
2) Granulosacelletumor(østrogen konvertion), tekom(de novo østrogen)

20
Q

Larynx:

1) Præmalign
2) Benign
3) Malign

A

1) Leukoplaki
2) Papillom
3)
Larynx planocellulært karcinom
-Supraglottis(30%)
-Glottis(65%)
-Subglottis(<5%)

21
Q

Lever:

1) Benign neoplasi
2) Malign neoplasi

A

1) Hæmangiom, hepatocellulært adenom

2) Hepatocellulært karcinom, kolangiocellulært karcinom, angiosarkom, hepatoblastom(børn), og metastaser

22
Q

Angiv for ventriklen:

Malign neoplasi og spredning

A

Ventrikelkarcinom
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor(GIST)
-Behandling: Tyrosinkinase inhibitor
Malignt lymfom

Spredning:
Omkringliggende væv og hæmatogent

23
Q

Lymfeknude:

Plasmaceller

A

Myelomatose(osteolytisk)

24
Q

Lunge

1) Benign
2) Malign

A

1) Hamartom, kondrom

2) 
Mesotheliom: asbest
Cancer:
   -planocellulært
   -adenocarcinom
   -småcellet
   -storcellet
   -neuroendokrint
   -karcinoid
   -atypisk karconoid
25
Q

Tuba uterina:

Malign

A

Karcinom

26
Q

Cervix uteri:

1) Præmalign
2) Malign

A

1) Dysplastiske forandringer

2) Carcinoma

27
Q

Prostata:

Malign tumor

A

Adenokarcinom i prostata

28
Q

Cavum oris

1) Benign
2) Præmalignt
3) Malign

A

1) Planocellulært papillom
2) Leukoplaki
3) Planocellulært carcinom

29
Q

CNS:

Malign

A 
Gliaceller:
   -Astrocytom
   -Oligodendrogliom
   -Ependymom
Primitiv neuroektoderm celle:
   -Medulloblastom
Araknoidalcelle:
   -Menigeom
Nerveskedecelle:
   -Schwannom
   -Neurofibrom
30
Q

Næse:

1) Benign
2) Malign

A

1) Planocellulært papillom, kapillært hæmangiom, Schneiders papillom(HPV)

2)
Sinonasale karcinomer
-planocellulært karcinom
-adenokarcinom

31
Q

Lymfekunder:

-Hodgkins

A

Lymfocyt-prædominant(10%)

Klassisk Hodgkins(90%)

  • Nodulær skleroserende
  • Lymfocytrig-klassisk
  • Mixed cellularity
  • Lymfocytdepletion
32
Q

Nyre:

1) Benign neoplasi
2) Malign neoplasi

A

1) Adenom, onkocytom

2) Nyrepelvistumor, renalcellekarcinom(hyppigst), Wilm’s tumor(børn), metastaser

33
Q

Thyroidea:

1) Benign
2) Malign

A

1) Thyroideaadenom
2) Thyroideakarcinom
- papillært, follikulært, medullært(C-cellederiveret), anaplastisk

BRAF mutation

34
Q

Testis:

Malign

A

Germinalcelletumorer (95 %)

  • Seminom
  • Teratom
  • Embryonalt karcinom
  • Koriokarcinomet

Non-germinalcelletumor

  • Leydigcelletumor
  • Sertolicelletumor
35
Q

Anus:
Malign neoplasi
Spredning

A

Planocellulært karcinom

Spredes hæmatogent til lever og lymfogent til lymfeknuder i inguinalkanalen

36
Q

Lymfeknuder:

B-celle

A

Precursor:
-Akut lymfoblastær leukæmi(B-ALL) (hos børn)

Mature:

  • Kronisk lymfocytær leukæmi
  • (CLL)
  • Småcellet lymfocytært lymfom (SLL)
  • Follikulært lymfom (FL)
  • Diffust storcellet B-celle-lymfom (25%)
  • Burkitts lymfom (BL)(HIV og EBV)
37
Q

Lymfeknuder:

T-celle

A

Precursor:
-Akut lymfoblastær lymfom(T-LBL)

Mature:

  • Perifært T-celle- lymfom
  • Mycus fungicides (MF)
38
Q

Galdeblære:

Malign neoplasi

A

Galdeblærecancer(højmalign)

39
Q

Parathyroidea:

1) Benign
2) Malign

A

1) Adenom

2) Karcinom

40
Q

Penis:

1) Præmalign forandringer
2) Benign
3) Malign

A

1) Mb. Bowen, Carcinoma in situ
2) Kondylom
3) Planocellulært karcinom

Skyldes HPV 6 og 11

Patologi (11 decks)

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