Neoplasia Flashcards

1
Q

Microanatomy of colon?

A
  1. Mucosae
  2. Muscularis mucosae
  3. sub mucosa
  4. muscularis propria
  5. serosa
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2
Q

what is mucosae?

A

epithelium and lamina propria

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3
Q

what is muscularis?

A

inner circular and outer longitudinal layers.

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4
Q

what is sub mucosa?

A

irregular connective and adipose tissue, numerous blood vessels

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5
Q

what is muscularis propria?

A

inner circular and outer longitudinal layers (with thick bands taeniae coli)

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6
Q

what is serosa?

A

epithelium and thin lamina propria.

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7
Q

what does frank blood mean?

A

usually bleeding in the lower gi tract (overt, obvious)

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8
Q

what does malaena mean?

A

usually bleeding in the upper gi tract (black tarry stools)

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9
Q

what dos occult blood mean?

A

slow/small blood loss (not visible to naked eye)

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10
Q

t classification?

A

primary tumour. T0-T4

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11
Q

N classification?

A

regional lymph nodes (N0-N3)

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12
Q

M classification?

A

distant metastasis (M0-M1)

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